As of the July, 2022, release via CMS

JACKSON HOSPITAL AND CLINIC INC

CMS id: 010024
1725 PINE STREET, MONTGOMERY AL 36106. County: MONTGOMERY
System: --
CBSA: Montgomery, AL

The 274-bed, acute-care hospital had $-32,567,756 in net service to patients*, with a total profit margin of 2.50245% in fiscal year 2020, the latest year available.
It spent 4.21% of its operating expenses on uncompensated care and reported $0 in Medicaid shortfall.

* For more about Net Service to Patients and operating revenue, please the finance section below.

Note: Medians are from acute-care hospitals with "complete" fiscal years. For more about how we calculated medians and cost reports in general, please click here.

Details

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
# of days in fyear	365	365	365	366	--
Ownership	nfp	nfp	nfp	nfp	--
Acute beds Median	227 118	236 118	236 119.5	236 118	-- 119
Total beds Median	257 162	270 162	270 162	274 162	-- 163.5
FTEs Median	1,426.28 788.06	1,554.44 793.42	1,562.25 806.03	1,630.16 787.61	-- 804.34

Finances As they appear in worksheet G3 of the cost reports.

Note: Net Patient Revenue is considered operating revenue, which means Net Service to Patients is considered operating profit. Click here for more about cost report financials

Hospital cost reports are an enormously complicated dataset. There are whole organizations and an offical CMS vendor dedicated to helping researchers work with the data.
It's important to understand that hospital financials in cost reports are not organized in the same as other sources such as annual financial reports to bond holders.

The biggest difference is the concept of operating revenue and profit. Net Service to patients (NS2P), which is the sum of net patient revenue minus operating expenses, is considered the equivalent of operating profit according to the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC). See the last paragraph of "Primary Data Sources" on page 55 of Annual Analysis of Disproportionate Share Hospital Allotments to States (PDF).

That would make Net Patient Revenue = operating revenue.

All this makes things challenging when comparing what's reported in cost reports to other sources. It becomes clearer when you consider that, beyond the purpose of reimbursement, cost reports are a tool for policymakers trying to understand the financial situation of a hospital doing the tasks specific to hospitals.

In other words, while a facility with a division that formulates drugs might include earnings from that as operating revenue in their corporate annual result, this is not central to the operations of a hospital caring for patients and so it is counted as "other income." (See below the financials section for more on "other income")

The healthcare consulting firm HMP, in a former partnership with Modern Healthcare, did develop a formula for estimating operating revenue closer to what one might find in other sources. We no longer use this for the following reasons:

The measure was not widely used beyond HMP and Modern Healthcare. Many hospitals had their own internal estimates of operating revenue and profit.
Because of this, there was confusion when reporting operating results for individual hospitals. There was often pushback when a facility's internal numbers did not match what Modern Healthcare was reporting.
The formula includes revenue from portions of the "other income" section, which may also include non-operating revenue. HMP themselves point out in a caveat on their site that they cannot exclude all non-operating revenue from their measure.

HMP's operating measure has proven problematic in the past for our reporting and the partnership with them ended years ago. It's best to not use a measure that we alone cannot defend.

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Net patient revenue ? Median	211,329,255 150,932,746	243,211,462 158,950,878	247,221,548 168,696,998	236,123,197 163,454,693	-- 186,589,412
Operating expenses Median	216,259,816 149,311,209	231,695,140 156,110,414	253,056,924 164,890,568	268,690,953 166,516,854	-- 180,120,888
Net income from service 2 patients (NS2P) ? Median	-4,930,561 -964,173	11,516,322 -643,601.5	-5,835,376 -116,254	-32,567,756 -5,025,862	-- -1,284,564
NS2P margin ? Median	-2.33% -0.62	4.74% -0.29	-2.36% 0.18	-13.79% -5.07	--% -0.88

Range* of Net Service to Patient (NS2P) margins

= NS2P margin for JACKSON HOSPITAL AND CLINIC INC compared to all** acute-care hospitals, from CMS cost reports.
Note: NS2P is considered operating margin by MACPAC. The chart below is interactive: click or touch to see more.

* Data range does not show outliers, which fall beyond the minimum and maximum of the range.
** From cost reports with complete fiscal years. Number of acute-care hospitals available to calculate medians:

2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
3,157	3,092	3,050	3,052	2,566

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Other income* Median Click here to show/hide details	10,604,450 5,089,215	10,521,841 4,572,541	8,608,408 5,268,134	67,569,873 13,092,619	-- 12,369,236
⊳ Line 6: Contributions ? ⊳ Median	187,845 224,999	26,737 199,009	21,225 206,870.5	17,019,603 194,343	-- 249,496
⊳ Line 7: Investments ? ⊳ Median	6,731,275 299,524	3,740,701 188,688.5	1,931,085 370,813	1,283,995 309,361.5	-- 375,329
⊳ Line 8: Revenue from telephone service	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
⊳ Line 9: Revenue from tv and radio	--	--	--	--	--
⊳ Line 10: Purchase discounts	12,628	55	502	312	--
⊳ Line 11: Rebates and refunds of expenses	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 12: Parking lot receipts	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 13: Revenue from laundry and linen service	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 14: Revenue from meals sold to emplyees and guests	1,290,173	1,310,006	1,401,634	1,176,748	--
⊳ Line 15: Revenue from rental of living quarters	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 16: Revenue from sale of medical and surgical supplies	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 17: Revenue from sale of drugs to other than patients	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 18: Revenue from sale of medical records and abstracts	11,822	10,787	10,485	9,693	--
⊳ Line 19: Tuition (fees, sale of textbooks, uniforms, etc.)	14,346	18,130	20,933	9,595	--
⊳ Line 20: Revenue from gifts, flowers, coffee shops, canteen	123,823	128,817	110,659	0	--
⊳ Line 21: Rental of vending machines	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 22: Rental of hospital space	1,710,391	1,523,674	1,241,653	1,315,233	--
⊳ Line 23: Gov appropriations ? ⊳ Median	0 1,017,693	-18,360 983,261.5	0 1,173,286	0 1,987,202	-- 1,597,664
⊳ Sum Line 24	522,147	3,781,294	3,870,232	46,754,694	--
Total income ? Median	5,673,889 6,586,430	22,038,163 6,767,106	2,773,032 8,419,950	35,002,117 8,094,175	-- 15,162,888
Non-operating expenses Median	12,050,572 146,289.5	17,574,077 164,857	-6 89,880.5	27,402,351 106,761	-- 31,473.5
Net income Median	-6,376,683 6,043,842	4,464,086 5,845,112	2,773,038 7,606,259	7,599,766 7,283,041	-- 14,957,241
Net margin Median	-2.87324% 4.62%	1.75936% 4.42%	1.08394% 5.16%	2.50245% 5.2%	--% 9.25%

* About "Other income": Other income, or line 25 in worksheet G3, is the sum of lines 6 through 24. It includes three lines that are considered non-operating revenue - contributions, investments and government appropriations. Medians are included for these three lines. It also contains items that are not central to providing healthcare, such as revenue from parking or gift shops.
"Sum Line 24" is a special case. Called "Other (specify)" in the cost reports, CMS allows for this line to be "subscripted," or divided into sublines like 002400, 002401, 002402. And hospitals do that, up to 100 lines, to detail income (and sometimes negative returns) that are otherwise not covered in the previous "other" lines. Therefore, "Sum Line 24" is the sum of all the lines 24.

Range* of total profit (loss) margins

= Total margin for JACKSON HOSPITAL AND CLINIC INC compared to all** acute-care hospitals, from CMS cost reports.
The chart below is interactive: click or touch to see more.

2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
3,157	3,092	3,050	3,052	2,566

Medicare revenue

Inpatient and outpatient revenue

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
All inpatient revenue Median Click here to show/hide details	38,459,995 23,241,334	41,162,795 23,709,545	40,013,256 24,248,380	36,504,309 22,858,541	-- 23,620,613
"All inpatient revenue" is made up of any Medicare payments for routine inpatient, swingbed SNFs, TEFRA, IPF, IRF, inpatient long-term care, CAH and inpatient SNF facilities. Medians are only calculated when there are sufficient facilities reporting revenue.
⊳ Routine inpatient revenue ⊳ Median	38,459,995 21,577,146	41,162,795 22,041,594	40,013,256 22,722,063	36,504,309 21,570,441	-- 22,140,684
⊳ Swingbeds ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	-- --
⊳ Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act payments (TEFRA) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	-- --
⊳ Inpatient psychiatric facility (IPF) ⊳ Median	0 1,845,420	0 1,757,392	0 1,738,842	0 1,510,463	-- 1,393,140
⊳ Inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) ⊳ Median	0 3,535,627	0 3,746,588	0 3,782,288	0 3,865,578	-- 3,983,889
⊳ Long-term care hospital (LTCH) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	-- --
⊳ Critical-access hospitals ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	-- --
⊳ Skilled-nursing facilities (SNF) ⊳ Median	0 1,203,033	0 1,215,295	0 1,313,657	0 1,365,298	-- 1,179,746
All outpatient revenue Median Click here to show/hide details	10,651,256 11,160,864	16,025,442 11,987,345	18,091,969 12,926,866	16,638,464 11,884,480	-- 13,145,163
"All outpatient revenue" is made up of any payments for routine outpatient, HHA, CMHC, rural health and other federally-qualified health clinics. Medians are only calculated when there are sufficient facilities reporting revenue.
⊳ Routine outpatient revenue ⊳ Median	10,651,256 10,918,923	16,025,442 11,706,976	18,091,969 12,615,917	16,638,464 11,458,116	-- 12,776,716
⊳ Home Health agencies (HHA) ⊳ Median	0 1,282,808	0 1,407,728	0 1,341,512	0 1,407,046	-- 1,476,867
⊳ Community mental health clinics (CMHC) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	-- --
⊳ Rural health clinics ⊳ Median	0 618,038	0 697,279	0 690,232	0 684,010	-- 670,558
⊳ Other federally qualified health clinics ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	-- --

Other payments

Item	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Graduate Medical Education (GME) Median	0 3,284,314	0 3,250,551	0 3,386,837	0 3,360,806	-- 3,508,953
Disproportionate-share hospital (DSH) Median	999,433 594,888	1,019,722 595,761	1,112,897 577,894	1,073,048 542,168	-- 549,667
Outlier Median	1,131,453 582,572	783,425 538,116	65,573 212,434	52,006 126,559	-- 139,139

Uncompensated care

Item	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Medicaid shortfall Median	2,087,416 3,662,910	17,908 3,730,911	16,288 4,081,319	0 4,643,908	-- 4,389,147
Charity care Median	8,580,345 2,654,636	8,578,644 2,940,659	7,929,628 3,380,215	8,208,680 3,488,738	-- 3,233,405
Uncompensated care (UCC) Median	11,734,984 5,147,790	11,600,488 5,337,617	10,700,841 5,711,082	11,311,335 5,923,418	-- 5,508,107
UCC as a % of operating expenses Median	5.43% 3.24	5.01% 3.12	4.23% 3.21	4.21% 3.3	--% 2.86
Total shortfall/UCC Median	13,822,400 9,489,989	11,618,396 9,424,297	10,717,129 10,120,158	11,311,335 11,171,337	-- 10,133,851

Labor costs

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Total salaries Median	91,478,128 52,142,039	103,506,715 54,485,252	111,971,049 57,395,589	116,843,608 58,830,919	-- 61,722,907
Salaries as a % of operating expenses Median	42.30 36.68	44.67 36.56	44.25 36.37	43.49 35.93	-- 35.24
Intern, resident salaries* Median	0 2,598,592	0 2,686,824	0 2,753,773	0 2,937,156	-- 2,909,848
Contract intern, resident salaries* Median	0 1,251,927	0 1,186,494	0 1,204,885	0 1,279,653	-- 1,469,317
Contract adjusted salaries, direct-care Median	9,758,714 1,449,244	6,537,039 1,475,986	5,246,186 1,563,078	0 1,721,954	-- 2,991,828
Contract hours, direct-care Median	196,401.34 22,725	112,631.43 23,018.5	89,179.81 24,503.48	0.00 25,026.5	-- 33,786
Contract wages, direct-care Median	49.69 64.67	58.04 64.53	58.83 65.06	0.00 68.97	-- 88.94

* in an approved program

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Cost reports are self-reported by the facility, are subject to revision and should be considered preliminary.

* Net Service to patients (NS2P) equals net patient revenue minus operating expenses. NS2P is considered the equivalent of operating profit according to the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC). See the last paragraph of "Primary Data Sources" on page 55 of Annual Analysis of Disproportionate Share Hospital Allotments to States (PDF).

About medians

Medians are calculated from reports with "complete" fiscal years, or reports with fiscal years of at least 300 days and no more than 420 days.

In cases where there are fewer than 50 values reported, medians are not calculated. For childrens' hospitals, it's when fewer than 20 are reported.

Web app by Tim Broderick | email.