As of the July, 2022, release via CMS

LAKELAND COMMUNITY HOSPITAL

CMS id: 010125
42024 HIGHWAY 195, HALEYVILLE AL 35565. County: WINSTON
System: --
CBSA: Rural Alabama

The 58-bed, acute-care hospital had $-2,791,197 in net service to patients*, with a total profit margin of -11.23589% in fiscal year 2021, the latest year available.
It spent 6.14% of its operating expenses on uncompensated care and reported $0 in Medicaid shortfall.

* For more about Net Service to Patients and operating revenue, please the finance section below.

Note: Medians are from acute-care hospitals with "complete" fiscal years. For more about how we calculated medians and cost reports in general, please click here.

Details

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
# of days in fyear	365	365	365	366	365
Ownership	nfp	nfp	nfp	nfp	nfp
Acute beds Median	46 118	45 118	45 119.5	45 118	45 119
Total beds Median	59 162	58 162	58 162	58 162	58 163.5
FTEs Median	123.74 788.06	117.78 793.42	139.65 806.03	147.70 787.61	143.40 804.34

Finances As they appear in worksheet G3 of the cost reports.

Note: Net Patient Revenue is considered operating revenue, which means Net Service to Patients is considered operating profit. Click here for more about cost report financials

Hospital cost reports are an enormously complicated dataset. There are whole organizations and an offical CMS vendor dedicated to helping researchers work with the data.
It's important to understand that hospital financials in cost reports are not organized in the same as other sources such as annual financial reports to bond holders.

The biggest difference is the concept of operating revenue and profit. Net Service to patients (NS2P), which is the sum of net patient revenue minus operating expenses, is considered the equivalent of operating profit according to the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC). See the last paragraph of "Primary Data Sources" on page 55 of Annual Analysis of Disproportionate Share Hospital Allotments to States (PDF).

That would make Net Patient Revenue = operating revenue.

All this makes things challenging when comparing what's reported in cost reports to other sources. It becomes clearer when you consider that, beyond the purpose of reimbursement, cost reports are a tool for policymakers trying to understand the financial situation of a hospital doing the tasks specific to hospitals.

In other words, while a facility with a division that formulates drugs might include earnings from that as operating revenue in their corporate annual result, this is not central to the operations of a hospital caring for patients and so it is counted as "other income." (See below the financials section for more on "other income")

The healthcare consulting firm HMP, in a former partnership with Modern Healthcare, did develop a formula for estimating operating revenue closer to what one might find in other sources. We no longer use this for the following reasons:

The measure was not widely used beyond HMP and Modern Healthcare. Many hospitals had their own internal estimates of operating revenue and profit.
Because of this, there was confusion when reporting operating results for individual hospitals. There was often pushback when a facility's internal numbers did not match what Modern Healthcare was reporting.
The formula includes revenue from portions of the "other income" section, which may also include non-operating revenue. HMP themselves point out in a caveat on their site that they cannot exclude all non-operating revenue from their measure.

HMP's operating measure has proven problematic in the past for our reporting and the partnership with them ended years ago. It's best to not use a measure that we alone cannot defend.

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Net patient revenue ? Median	15,277,106 150,932,746	12,351,599 158,950,878	14,932,968 168,696,998	19,625,058 163,454,693	20,273,198 186,589,412
Operating expenses Median	16,583,995 149,311,209	15,321,814 156,110,414	17,346,114 164,890,568	22,021,546 166,516,854	23,064,395 180,120,888
Net income from service 2 patients (NS2P) ? Median	-1,306,889 -964,173	-2,970,215 -643,601.5	-2,413,146 -116,254	-2,396,488 -5,025,862	-2,791,197 -1,284,564
NS2P margin ? Median	-8.55% -0.62	-24.05% -0.29	-16.16% 0.18	-12.21% -5.07	-13.77% -0.88

Range* of Net Service to Patient (NS2P) margins

= NS2P margin for LAKELAND COMMUNITY HOSPITAL compared to all** acute-care hospitals, from CMS cost reports.
Note: NS2P is considered operating margin by MACPAC. The chart below is interactive: click or touch to see more.

* Data range does not show outliers, which fall beyond the minimum and maximum of the range.
** From cost reports with complete fiscal years. Number of acute-care hospitals available to calculate medians:

2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
3,157	3,092	3,050	3,052	2,566

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Other income* Median Click here to show/hide details	57,266 5,089,215	189,826 4,572,541	197,595 5,268,134	9,633,844 13,092,619	463,102 12,369,236
⊳ Line 6: Contributions ? ⊳ Median	0 224,999	0 199,009	0 206,870.5	0 194,343	0 249,496
⊳ Line 7: Investments ? ⊳ Median	0 299,524	0 188,688.5	0 370,813	0 309,361.5	0 375,329
⊳ Line 8: Revenue from telephone service	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
⊳ Line 9: Revenue from tv and radio	--	--	--	--	--
⊳ Line 10: Purchase discounts	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 11: Rebates and refunds of expenses	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 12: Parking lot receipts	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 13: Revenue from laundry and linen service	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 14: Revenue from meals sold to emplyees and guests	33,973	39,968	57,831	28,397	0
⊳ Line 15: Revenue from rental of living quarters	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 16: Revenue from sale of medical and surgical supplies	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 17: Revenue from sale of drugs to other than patients	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 18: Revenue from sale of medical records and abstracts	0	100	404	2,935	141
⊳ Line 19: Tuition (fees, sale of textbooks, uniforms, etc.)	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 20: Revenue from gifts, flowers, coffee shops, canteen	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 21: Rental of vending machines	2,227	1,574	1,537	657	0
⊳ Line 22: Rental of hospital space	0	0	0	0	21,927
⊳ Line 23: Gov appropriations ? ⊳ Median	0 1,017,693	0 983,261.5	0 1,173,286	0 1,987,202	0 1,597,664
⊳ Sum Line 24	21,066	148,184	137,823	9,601,855	441,034
Total income ? Median	-1,249,623 6,586,430	-2,780,389 6,767,106	-2,215,551 8,419,950	7,237,356 8,094,175	-2,328,095 15,162,888
Non-operating expenses Median	0 146,289.5	0 164,857	0 89,880.5	1,812 106,761	1,812 31,473.5
Net income Median	-1,249,623 6,043,842	-2,780,389 5,845,112	-2,215,551 7,606,259	7,235,544 7,283,041	-2,329,907 14,957,241
Net margin Median	-8.14916% 4.62%	-22.16964% 4.42%	-14.64289% 5.16%	24.72938% 5.2%	-11.23589% 9.25%

* About "Other income": Other income, or line 25 in worksheet G3, is the sum of lines 6 through 24. It includes three lines that are considered non-operating revenue - contributions, investments and government appropriations. Medians are included for these three lines. It also contains items that are not central to providing healthcare, such as revenue from parking or gift shops.
"Sum Line 24" is a special case. Called "Other (specify)" in the cost reports, CMS allows for this line to be "subscripted," or divided into sublines like 002400, 002401, 002402. And hospitals do that, up to 100 lines, to detail income (and sometimes negative returns) that are otherwise not covered in the previous "other" lines. Therefore, "Sum Line 24" is the sum of all the lines 24.

Range* of total profit (loss) margins

= Total margin for LAKELAND COMMUNITY HOSPITAL compared to all** acute-care hospitals, from CMS cost reports.
The chart below is interactive: click or touch to see more.

2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
3,157	3,092	3,050	3,052	2,566

Medicare revenue

Inpatient and outpatient revenue

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
All inpatient revenue Median Click here to show/hide details	5,798,581 23,241,334	4,809,803 23,709,545	5,389,787 24,248,380	4,888,905 22,858,541	4,045,956 23,620,613
"All inpatient revenue" is made up of any Medicare payments for routine inpatient, swingbed SNFs, TEFRA, IPF, IRF, inpatient long-term care, CAH and inpatient SNF facilities. Medians are only calculated when there are sufficient facilities reporting revenue.
⊳ Routine inpatient revenue ⊳ Median	4,732,238 21,577,146	4,061,498 22,041,594	4,518,928 22,722,063	3,848,392 21,570,441	3,046,367 22,140,684
⊳ Swingbeds ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act payments (TEFRA) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Inpatient psychiatric facility (IPF) ⊳ Median	1,066,343 1,845,420	748,305 1,757,392	870,859 1,738,842	1,040,513 1,510,463	999,589 1,393,140
⊳ Inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) ⊳ Median	0 3,535,627	0 3,746,588	0 3,782,288	0 3,865,578	0 3,983,889
⊳ Long-term care hospital (LTCH) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Critical-access hospitals ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Skilled-nursing facilities (SNF) ⊳ Median	0 1,203,033	0 1,215,295	0 1,313,657	0 1,365,298	0 1,179,746
All outpatient revenue Median Click here to show/hide details	1,473,368 11,160,864	1,176,681 11,987,345	2,136,976 12,926,866	4,479,409 11,884,480	4,734,876 13,145,163
"All outpatient revenue" is made up of any payments for routine outpatient, HHA, CMHC, rural health and other federally-qualified health clinics. Medians are only calculated when there are sufficient facilities reporting revenue.
⊳ Routine outpatient revenue ⊳ Median	1,019,470 10,918,923	815,778 11,706,976	895,144 12,615,917	710,392 11,458,116	722,392 12,776,716
⊳ Home Health agencies (HHA) ⊳ Median	453,898 1,282,808	360,903 1,407,728	317,819 1,341,512	373,249 1,407,046	385,560 1,476,867
⊳ Community mental health clinics (CMHC) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Rural health clinics ⊳ Median	0 618,038	0 697,279	924,013 690,232	3,395,768 684,010	3,626,924 670,558
⊳ Other federally qualified health clinics ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --

Other payments

Item	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Graduate Medical Education (GME) Median	0 3,284,314	0 3,250,551	0 3,386,837	0 3,360,806	0 3,508,953
Disproportionate-share hospital (DSH) Median	127,690 594,888	92,755 595,761	99,487 577,894	60,211 542,168	43,303 549,667
Outlier Median	10,636 582,572	15,687 538,116	50,255 212,434	209,506 126,559	347,845 139,139

Uncompensated care

Item	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Medicaid shortfall Median	0 3,662,910	45,557 3,730,911	355,545 4,081,319	1,081,140 4,643,908	0 4,389,147
Charity care Median	92,410 2,654,636	625,640 2,940,659	962,395 3,380,215	1,097,505 3,488,738	943,523 3,233,405
Uncompensated care (UCC) Median	654,060 5,147,790	948,580 5,337,617	1,610,955 5,711,082	1,701,408 5,923,418	1,417,205 5,508,107
UCC as a % of operating expenses Median	3.94% 3.24	6.19% 3.12	9.29% 3.21	7.73% 3.3	6.14% 2.86
Total shortfall/UCC Median	654,060 9,489,989	994,137 9,424,297	1,966,500 10,120,158	2,782,548 11,171,337	1,417,205 10,133,851

Labor costs

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Total salaries Median	6,075,030 52,142,039	5,876,413 54,485,252	6,937,194 57,395,589	7,948,428 58,830,919	8,881,730 61,722,907
Salaries as a % of operating expenses Median	36.63 36.68	38.35 36.56	39.99 36.37	36.09 35.93	38.51 35.24
Intern, resident salaries* Median	0 2,598,592	0 2,686,824	0 2,753,773	0 2,937,156	0 2,909,848
Contract intern, resident salaries* Median	0 1,251,927	0 1,186,494	0 1,204,885	0 1,279,653	0 1,469,317
Contract adjusted salaries, direct-care Median	0 1,449,244	0 1,475,986	0 1,563,078	0 1,721,954	0 2,991,828
Contract hours, direct-care Median	0.00 22,725	0.00 23,018.5	0.00 24,503.48	0.00 25,026.5	0.00 33,786
Contract wages, direct-care Median	0.00 64.67	0.00 64.53	0.00 65.06	0.00 68.97	0.00 88.94

* in an approved program

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Cost reports are self-reported by the facility, are subject to revision and should be considered preliminary.

* Net Service to patients (NS2P) equals net patient revenue minus operating expenses. NS2P is considered the equivalent of operating profit according to the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC). See the last paragraph of "Primary Data Sources" on page 55 of Annual Analysis of Disproportionate Share Hospital Allotments to States (PDF).

About medians

Medians are calculated from reports with "complete" fiscal years, or reports with fiscal years of at least 300 days and no more than 420 days.

In cases where there are fewer than 50 values reported, medians are not calculated. For childrens' hospitals, it's when fewer than 20 are reported.

Web app by Tim Broderick | email.