As of the July, 2022, release via CMS

INDIANA UNIVERSITY HEALTH

CMS id: 150056
340 W 10TH ST, INDIANAPOLIS IN 46202. County: MARION
System: INDIANA UNIVERSITY HEALTH
CBSA: Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN

The 1,271-bed, acute-care hospital had $-766,455,831 in net service to patients*, with a total profit margin of 22.67443% in fiscal year 2020, the latest year available.
It spent 1.36% of its operating expenses on uncompensated care and reported $166,304,561 in Medicaid shortfall.

* For more about Net Service to Patients and operating revenue, please the finance section below.

Note: Medians are from acute-care hospitals with "complete" fiscal years. For more about how we calculated medians and cost reports in general, please click here.

Details

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
# of days in fyear	365	365	365	366	--
Ownership	nfp	nfp	nfp	nfp	--
Acute beds Median	908 118	914 118	931 119.5	931 118	-- 119
Total beds Median	1,256 162	1,262 162	1,270 162	1,271 162	-- 163.5
FTEs Median	8,880.00 788.06	9,100.00 793.42	9,049.00 806.03	9,062.19 787.61	-- 804.34

Finances As they appear in worksheet G3 of the cost reports.

Note: Net Patient Revenue is considered operating revenue, which means Net Service to Patients is considered operating profit. Click here for more about cost report financials

Hospital cost reports are an enormously complicated dataset. There are whole organizations and an offical CMS vendor dedicated to helping researchers work with the data.
It's important to understand that hospital financials in cost reports are not organized in the same as other sources such as annual financial reports to bond holders.

The biggest difference is the concept of operating revenue and profit. Net Service to patients (NS2P), which is the sum of net patient revenue minus operating expenses, is considered the equivalent of operating profit according to the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC). See the last paragraph of "Primary Data Sources" on page 55 of Annual Analysis of Disproportionate Share Hospital Allotments to States (PDF).

That would make Net Patient Revenue = operating revenue.

All this makes things challenging when comparing what's reported in cost reports to other sources. It becomes clearer when you consider that, beyond the purpose of reimbursement, cost reports are a tool for policymakers trying to understand the financial situation of a hospital doing the tasks specific to hospitals.

In other words, while a facility with a division that formulates drugs might include earnings from that as operating revenue in their corporate annual result, this is not central to the operations of a hospital caring for patients and so it is counted as "other income." (See below the financials section for more on "other income")

The healthcare consulting firm HMP, in a former partnership with Modern Healthcare, did develop a formula for estimating operating revenue closer to what one might find in other sources. We no longer use this for the following reasons:

The measure was not widely used beyond HMP and Modern Healthcare. Many hospitals had their own internal estimates of operating revenue and profit.
Because of this, there was confusion when reporting operating results for individual hospitals. There was often pushback when a facility's internal numbers did not match what Modern Healthcare was reporting.
The formula includes revenue from portions of the "other income" section, which may also include non-operating revenue. HMP themselves point out in a caveat on their site that they cannot exclude all non-operating revenue from their measure.

HMP's operating measure has proven problematic in the past for our reporting and the partnership with them ended years ago. It's best to not use a measure that we alone cannot defend.

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Net patient revenue ? Median	2,634,217,338 150,932,746	2,851,732,979 158,950,878	3,044,415,956 168,696,998	3,113,206,365 163,454,693	-- 186,589,412
Operating expenses Median	3,244,633,804 149,311,209	3,469,131,965 156,110,414	3,745,399,478 164,890,568	3,879,662,196 166,516,854	-- 180,120,888
Net income from service 2 patients (NS2P) ? Median	-610,416,466 -964,173	-617,398,986 -643,601.5	-700,983,522 -116,254	-766,455,831 -5,025,862	-- -1,284,564
NS2P margin ? Median	-23.17% -0.62	-21.65% -0.29	-23.03% 0.18	-24.62% -5.07	--% -0.88

Range* of Net Service to Patient (NS2P) margins

= NS2P margin for INDIANA UNIVERSITY HEALTH compared to all** acute-care hospitals, from CMS cost reports.
Note: NS2P is considered operating margin by MACPAC. The chart below is interactive: click or touch to see more.

* Data range does not show outliers, which fall beyond the minimum and maximum of the range.
** From cost reports with complete fiscal years. Number of acute-care hospitals available to calculate medians:

2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
3,157	3,092	3,050	3,052	2,566

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Other income* Median Click here to show/hide details	1,699,366,797 5,089,215	984,611,383 4,572,541	1,740,090,316 5,268,134	1,904,101,944 13,092,619	-- 12,369,236
⊳ Line 6: Contributions ? ⊳ Median	0 224,999	0 199,009	0 206,870.5	0 194,343	-- 249,496
⊳ Line 7: Investments ? ⊳ Median	500,410,080 299,524	-172,696,478 188,688.5	677,422,450 370,813	717,523,266 309,361.5	-- 375,329
⊳ Line 8: Revenue from telephone service	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
⊳ Line 9: Revenue from tv and radio	--	--	--	--	--
⊳ Line 10: Purchase discounts	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 11: Rebates and refunds of expenses	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 12: Parking lot receipts	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 13: Revenue from laundry and linen service	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 14: Revenue from meals sold to emplyees and guests	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 15: Revenue from rental of living quarters	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 16: Revenue from sale of medical and surgical supplies	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 17: Revenue from sale of drugs to other than patients	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 18: Revenue from sale of medical records and abstracts	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 19: Tuition (fees, sale of textbooks, uniforms, etc.)	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 20: Revenue from gifts, flowers, coffee shops, canteen	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 21: Rental of vending machines	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 22: Rental of hospital space	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 23: Gov appropriations ? ⊳ Median	0 1,017,693	0 983,261.5	0 1,173,286	0 1,987,202	-- 1,597,664
⊳ Sum Line 24	1,198,956,717	1,157,307,861	1,062,667,866	1,186,578,678	--
Total income ? Median	1,088,950,331 6,586,430	367,212,397 6,767,106	1,039,106,794 8,419,950	1,137,646,113 8,094,175	-- 15,162,888
Non-operating expenses Median	0 146,289.5	0 164,857	0 89,880.5	0 106,761	-- 31,473.5
Net income Median	1,088,950,331 6,043,842	367,212,397 5,845,112	1,039,106,794 7,606,259	1,137,646,113 7,283,041	-- 14,957,241
Net margin Median	25.12817% 4.62%	9.57194% 4.42%	21.71816% 5.16%	22.67443% 5.2%	--% 9.25%

* About "Other income": Other income, or line 25 in worksheet G3, is the sum of lines 6 through 24. It includes three lines that are considered non-operating revenue - contributions, investments and government appropriations. Medians are included for these three lines. It also contains items that are not central to providing healthcare, such as revenue from parking or gift shops.
"Sum Line 24" is a special case. Called "Other (specify)" in the cost reports, CMS allows for this line to be "subscripted," or divided into sublines like 002400, 002401, 002402. And hospitals do that, up to 100 lines, to detail income (and sometimes negative returns) that are otherwise not covered in the previous "other" lines. Therefore, "Sum Line 24" is the sum of all the lines 24.

Range* of total profit (loss) margins

= Total margin for INDIANA UNIVERSITY HEALTH compared to all** acute-care hospitals, from CMS cost reports.
The chart below is interactive: click or touch to see more.

2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
3,157	3,092	3,050	3,052	2,566

Medicare revenue

Inpatient and outpatient revenue

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
All inpatient revenue Median Click here to show/hide details	302,451,976 23,241,334	299,520,116 23,709,545	280,732,903 24,248,380	274,035,278 22,858,541	-- 23,620,613
"All inpatient revenue" is made up of any Medicare payments for routine inpatient, swingbed SNFs, TEFRA, IPF, IRF, inpatient long-term care, CAH and inpatient SNF facilities. Medians are only calculated when there are sufficient facilities reporting revenue.
⊳ Routine inpatient revenue ⊳ Median	300,783,648 21,577,146	298,017,975 22,041,594	279,470,551 22,722,063	272,687,107 21,570,441	-- 22,140,684
⊳ Swingbeds ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	-- --
⊳ Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act payments (TEFRA) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	-- --
⊳ Inpatient psychiatric facility (IPF) ⊳ Median	1,668,328 1,845,420	1,502,141 1,757,392	1,262,352 1,738,842	1,348,171 1,510,463	-- 1,393,140
⊳ Inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) ⊳ Median	0 3,535,627	0 3,746,588	0 3,782,288	0 3,865,578	-- 3,983,889
⊳ Long-term care hospital (LTCH) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	-- --
⊳ Critical-access hospitals ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	-- --
⊳ Skilled-nursing facilities (SNF) ⊳ Median	0 1,203,033	0 1,215,295	0 1,313,657	0 1,365,298	-- 1,179,746
All outpatient revenue Median Click here to show/hide details	136,970,741 11,160,864	130,618,255 11,987,345	133,351,453 12,926,866	112,800,648 11,884,480	-- 13,145,163
"All outpatient revenue" is made up of any payments for routine outpatient, HHA, CMHC, rural health and other federally-qualified health clinics. Medians are only calculated when there are sufficient facilities reporting revenue.
⊳ Routine outpatient revenue ⊳ Median	128,620,510 10,918,923	122,438,491 11,706,976	125,703,699 12,615,917	106,453,492 11,458,116	-- 12,776,716
⊳ Home Health agencies (HHA) ⊳ Median	8,350,231 1,282,808	8,179,764 1,407,728	7,647,754 1,341,512	6,347,156 1,407,046	-- 1,476,867
⊳ Community mental health clinics (CMHC) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	-- --
⊳ Rural health clinics ⊳ Median	0 618,038	0 697,279	0 690,232	0 684,010	-- 670,558
⊳ Other federally qualified health clinics ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	-- --

Other payments

Item	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Graduate Medical Education (GME) Median	51,858,347 3,284,314	49,307,376 3,250,551	46,501,457 3,386,837	45,844,126 3,360,806	-- 3,508,953
Disproportionate-share hospital (DSH) Median	11,202,651 594,888	10,718,013 595,761	10,317,829 577,894	9,612,426 542,168	-- 549,667
Outlier Median	18,059,643 582,572	18,121,434 538,116	2,873,247 212,434	2,887,136 126,559	-- 139,139

Uncompensated care

Item	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Medicaid shortfall Median	148,607,437 3,662,910	106,583,968 3,730,911	120,630,318 4,081,319	166,304,561 4,643,908	-- 4,389,147
Charity care Median	31,689,273 2,654,636	35,614,634 2,940,659	36,104,922 3,380,215	32,280,842 3,488,738	-- 3,233,405
Uncompensated care (UCC) Median	52,654,081 5,147,790	57,650,760 5,337,617	59,336,199 5,711,082	52,723,541 5,923,418	-- 5,508,107
UCC as a % of operating expenses Median	1.62% 3.24	1.66% 3.12	1.58% 3.21	1.36% 3.3	--% 2.86
Total shortfall/UCC Median	201,261,518 9,489,989	164,234,728 9,424,297	179,966,517 10,120,158	219,028,102 11,171,337	-- 10,133,851

Labor costs

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Total salaries Median	651,505,483 52,142,039	668,610,348 54,485,252	666,406,971 57,395,589	691,894,236 58,830,919	-- 61,722,907
Salaries as a % of operating expenses Median	28.68 36.68	28.02 36.56	26.16 36.37	26.25 35.93	-- 35.24
Intern, resident salaries* Median	33,871,772 2,598,592	34,751,372 2,686,824	36,089,476 2,753,773	36,835,654 2,937,156	-- 2,909,848
Contract intern, resident salaries* Median	0 1,251,927	0 1,186,494	0 1,204,885	0 1,279,653	-- 1,469,317
Contract adjusted salaries, direct-care Median	25,071,491 1,449,244	15,275,400 1,475,986	3,476,103 1,563,078	15,275,400 1,721,954	-- 2,991,828
Contract hours, direct-care Median	312,208.00 22,725	219,717.00 23,018.5	57,292.00 24,503.48	219,717.00 25,026.5	-- 33,786
Contract wages, direct-care Median	80.30 64.67	69.52 64.53	60.67 65.06	69.52 68.97	-- 88.94

* in an approved program

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Cost reports are self-reported by the facility, are subject to revision and should be considered preliminary.

* Net Service to patients (NS2P) equals net patient revenue minus operating expenses. NS2P is considered the equivalent of operating profit according to the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC). See the last paragraph of "Primary Data Sources" on page 55 of Annual Analysis of Disproportionate Share Hospital Allotments to States (PDF).

About medians

Medians are calculated from reports with "complete" fiscal years, or reports with fiscal years of at least 300 days and no more than 420 days.

In cases where there are fewer than 50 values reported, medians are not calculated. For childrens' hospitals, it's when fewer than 20 are reported.

Web app by Tim Broderick | email.