As of the July, 2022, release via CMS

WINCHESTER HOSPITAL

CMS id: 220105
41 HIGHLAND AVENUE, WINCHESTER MA 1890. County: MIDDLESEX
System: BETH ISRAEL LAHEY HEALTH
CBSA: Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH

The 194-bed, acute-care hospital had $4,389,337 in net service to patients*, with a total profit margin of 6.30351% in fiscal year 2021, the latest year available.
It spent 1.70% of its operating expenses on uncompensated care and reported $926,942 in Medicaid shortfall.

* For more about Net Service to Patients and operating revenue, please the finance section below.

Note: Medians are from acute-care hospitals with "complete" fiscal years. For more about how we calculated medians and cost reports in general, please click here.

Details

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
# of days in fyear	365	365	365	366	365
Ownership	nfp	nfp	nfp	nfp	nfp
Acute beds Median	179 118	179 118	179 119.5	168 118	168 119
Total beds Median	205 162	205 162	205 162	194 162	194 163.5
FTEs Median	1,636.21 788.06	1,483.59 793.42	1,455.62 806.03	1,592.03 787.61	1,403.62 804.34

Finances As they appear in worksheet G3 of the cost reports.

Note: Net Patient Revenue is considered operating revenue, which means Net Service to Patients is considered operating profit. Click here for more about cost report financials

Hospital cost reports are an enormously complicated dataset. There are whole organizations and an offical CMS vendor dedicated to helping researchers work with the data.
It's important to understand that hospital financials in cost reports are not organized in the same as other sources such as annual financial reports to bond holders.

The biggest difference is the concept of operating revenue and profit. Net Service to patients (NS2P), which is the sum of net patient revenue minus operating expenses, is considered the equivalent of operating profit according to the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC). See the last paragraph of "Primary Data Sources" on page 55 of Annual Analysis of Disproportionate Share Hospital Allotments to States (PDF).

That would make Net Patient Revenue = operating revenue.

All this makes things challenging when comparing what's reported in cost reports to other sources. It becomes clearer when you consider that, beyond the purpose of reimbursement, cost reports are a tool for policymakers trying to understand the financial situation of a hospital doing the tasks specific to hospitals.

In other words, while a facility with a division that formulates drugs might include earnings from that as operating revenue in their corporate annual result, this is not central to the operations of a hospital caring for patients and so it is counted as "other income." (See below the financials section for more on "other income")

The healthcare consulting firm HMP, in a former partnership with Modern Healthcare, did develop a formula for estimating operating revenue closer to what one might find in other sources. We no longer use this for the following reasons:

The measure was not widely used beyond HMP and Modern Healthcare. Many hospitals had their own internal estimates of operating revenue and profit.
Because of this, there was confusion when reporting operating results for individual hospitals. There was often pushback when a facility's internal numbers did not match what Modern Healthcare was reporting.
The formula includes revenue from portions of the "other income" section, which may also include non-operating revenue. HMP themselves point out in a caveat on their site that they cannot exclude all non-operating revenue from their measure.

HMP's operating measure has proven problematic in the past for our reporting and the partnership with them ended years ago. It's best to not use a measure that we alone cannot defend.

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Net patient revenue ? Median	261,441,708 150,932,746	257,475,618 158,950,878	273,715,325 168,696,998	261,414,033 163,454,693	300,834,317 186,589,412
Operating expenses Median	277,865,144 149,311,209	276,740,344 156,110,414	280,165,583 164,890,568	278,090,522 166,516,854	296,444,980 180,120,888
Net income from service 2 patients (NS2P) ? Median	-16,423,436 -964,173	-19,264,726 -643,601.5	-6,450,258 -116,254	-16,676,489 -5,025,862	4,389,337 -1,284,564
NS2P margin ? Median	-6.28% -0.62	-7.48% -0.29	-2.36% 0.18	-6.38% -5.07	1.46% -0.88

Range* of Net Service to Patient (NS2P) margins

= NS2P margin for WINCHESTER HOSPITAL compared to all** acute-care hospitals, from CMS cost reports.
Note: NS2P is considered operating margin by MACPAC. The chart below is interactive: click or touch to see more.

* Data range does not show outliers, which fall beyond the minimum and maximum of the range.
** From cost reports with complete fiscal years. Number of acute-care hospitals available to calculate medians:

2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
3,157	3,092	3,050	3,052	2,566

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Other income* Median Click here to show/hide details	32,417,240 5,089,215	19,955,552 4,572,541	13,843,350 5,268,134	36,093,476 13,092,619	15,554,253 12,369,236
⊳ Line 6: Contributions ? ⊳ Median	0 224,999	0 199,009	0 206,870.5	0 194,343	0 249,496
⊳ Line 7: Investments ? ⊳ Median	0 299,524	0 188,688.5	0 370,813	0 309,361.5	0 375,329
⊳ Line 8: Revenue from telephone service	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
⊳ Line 9: Revenue from tv and radio	--	--	--	--	--
⊳ Line 10: Purchase discounts	0	0	2,223	1,450	866
⊳ Line 11: Rebates and refunds of expenses	133,028	364,094	517,039	615,735	986,888
⊳ Line 12: Parking lot receipts	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 13: Revenue from laundry and linen service	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 14: Revenue from meals sold to emplyees and guests	857,600	832,883	903,498	772,273	697,860
⊳ Line 15: Revenue from rental of living quarters	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 16: Revenue from sale of medical and surgical supplies	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 17: Revenue from sale of drugs to other than patients	0	0	843,793	817,415	914,610
⊳ Line 18: Revenue from sale of medical records and abstracts	8,471	8,843	7,409	14,273	6,517
⊳ Line 19: Tuition (fees, sale of textbooks, uniforms, etc.)	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 20: Revenue from gifts, flowers, coffee shops, canteen	0	0	216,841	0	0
⊳ Line 21: Rental of vending machines	29,094	28,765	12,942	9,625	0
⊳ Line 22: Rental of hospital space	2,190,131	2,222,410	2,507,620	2,254,311	2,791,180
⊳ Line 23: Gov appropriations ? ⊳ Median	0 1,017,693	0 983,261.5	0 1,173,286	0 1,987,202	0 1,597,664
⊳ Sum Line 24	29,198,916	16,498,557	8,831,985	31,608,394	10,156,332
Total income ? Median	15,993,804 6,586,430	690,826 6,767,106	7,393,092 8,419,950	19,416,987 8,094,175	19,943,590 15,162,888
Non-operating expenses Median	0 146,289.5	0 164,857	0 89,880.5	0 106,761	0 31,473.5
Net income Median	15,993,804 6,043,842	690,826 5,845,112	7,393,092 7,606,259	19,416,987 7,283,041	19,943,590 14,957,241
Net margin Median	5.44268% 4.62%	0.24901% 4.42%	2.57099% 5.16%	6.52655% 5.2%	6.30351% 9.25%

* About "Other income": Other income, or line 25 in worksheet G3, is the sum of lines 6 through 24. It includes three lines that are considered non-operating revenue - contributions, investments and government appropriations. Medians are included for these three lines. It also contains items that are not central to providing healthcare, such as revenue from parking or gift shops.
"Sum Line 24" is a special case. Called "Other (specify)" in the cost reports, CMS allows for this line to be "subscripted," or divided into sublines like 002400, 002401, 002402. And hospitals do that, up to 100 lines, to detail income (and sometimes negative returns) that are otherwise not covered in the previous "other" lines. Therefore, "Sum Line 24" is the sum of all the lines 24.

Range* of total profit (loss) margins

= Total margin for WINCHESTER HOSPITAL compared to all** acute-care hospitals, from CMS cost reports.
The chart below is interactive: click or touch to see more.

2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
3,157	3,092	3,050	3,052	2,566

Medicare revenue

Inpatient and outpatient revenue

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
All inpatient revenue Median Click here to show/hide details	36,535,684 23,241,334	37,601,640 23,709,545	39,211,892 24,248,380	37,971,120 22,858,541	39,478,439 23,620,613
"All inpatient revenue" is made up of any Medicare payments for routine inpatient, swingbed SNFs, TEFRA, IPF, IRF, inpatient long-term care, CAH and inpatient SNF facilities. Medians are only calculated when there are sufficient facilities reporting revenue.
⊳ Routine inpatient revenue ⊳ Median	36,535,684 21,577,146	37,601,640 22,041,594	39,211,892 22,722,063	37,971,120 21,570,441	39,478,439 22,140,684
⊳ Swingbeds ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act payments (TEFRA) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Inpatient psychiatric facility (IPF) ⊳ Median	0 1,845,420	0 1,757,392	0 1,738,842	0 1,510,463	0 1,393,140
⊳ Inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) ⊳ Median	0 3,535,627	0 3,746,588	0 3,782,288	0 3,865,578	0 3,983,889
⊳ Long-term care hospital (LTCH) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Critical-access hospitals ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Skilled-nursing facilities (SNF) ⊳ Median	0 1,203,033	0 1,215,295	0 1,313,657	0 1,365,298	0 1,179,746
All outpatient revenue Median Click here to show/hide details	27,128,214 11,160,864	24,721,386 11,987,345	26,996,818 12,926,866	24,495,398 11,884,480	29,585,236 13,145,163
"All outpatient revenue" is made up of any payments for routine outpatient, HHA, CMHC, rural health and other federally-qualified health clinics. Medians are only calculated when there are sufficient facilities reporting revenue.
⊳ Routine outpatient revenue ⊳ Median	25,962,090 10,918,923	24,721,386 11,706,976	26,996,818 12,615,917	24,495,398 11,458,116	29,585,236 12,776,716
⊳ Home Health agencies (HHA) ⊳ Median	1,166,124 1,282,808	0 1,407,728	0 1,341,512	0 1,407,046	0 1,476,867
⊳ Community mental health clinics (CMHC) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Rural health clinics ⊳ Median	0 618,038	0 697,279	0 690,232	0 684,010	0 670,558
⊳ Other federally qualified health clinics ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --

Other payments

Item	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Graduate Medical Education (GME) Median	296,992 3,284,314	295,171 3,250,551	275,188 3,386,837	169,944 3,360,806	216,925 3,508,953
Disproportionate-share hospital (DSH) Median	0 594,888	0 595,761	0 577,894	0 542,168	0 549,667
Outlier Median	458,122 582,572	644,591 538,116	66,029 212,434	130,612 126,559	185,507 139,139

Uncompensated care

Item	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Medicaid shortfall Median	6,539,997 3,662,910	8,948,573 3,730,911	560,641 4,081,319	11,369 4,643,908	926,942 4,389,147
Charity care Median	2,434,593 2,654,636	1,434,204 2,940,659	1,790,263 3,380,215	2,031,340 3,488,738	2,478,416 3,233,405
Uncompensated care (UCC) Median	4,727,451 5,147,790	7,425,664 5,337,617	5,763,351 5,711,082	5,601,739 5,923,418	5,047,797 5,508,107
UCC as a % of operating expenses Median	1.70% 3.24	2.68% 3.12	2.06% 3.21	2.01% 3.3	1.70% 2.86
Total shortfall/UCC Median	11,267,448 9,489,989	16,374,237 9,424,297	6,323,992 10,120,158	5,613,108 11,171,337	5,974,739 10,133,851

Labor costs

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Total salaries Median	114,808,853 52,142,039	107,933,396 54,485,252	106,060,939 57,395,589	105,934,657 58,830,919	111,077,520 61,722,907
Salaries as a % of operating expenses Median	42.13 36.68	39.77 36.56	38.62 36.37	38.83 35.93	38.23 35.24
Intern, resident salaries* Median	0 2,598,592	0 2,686,824	0 2,753,773	0 2,937,156	0 2,909,848
Contract intern, resident salaries* Median	137,682 1,251,927	189,703 1,186,494	148,501 1,204,885	0 1,279,653	159,189 1,469,317
Contract adjusted salaries, direct-care Median	1,846,660 1,449,244	2,278,044 1,475,986	2,130,369 1,563,078	2,931,846 1,721,954	3,920,506 2,991,828
Contract hours, direct-care Median	28,663.00 22,725	31,225.00 23,018.5	29,371.23 24,503.48	35,681.00 25,026.5	37,886.00 33,786
Contract wages, direct-care Median	64.43 64.67	72.96 64.53	72.53 65.06	82.17 68.97	103.48 88.94

* in an approved program

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Cost reports are self-reported by the facility, are subject to revision and should be considered preliminary.

* Net Service to patients (NS2P) equals net patient revenue minus operating expenses. NS2P is considered the equivalent of operating profit according to the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC). See the last paragraph of "Primary Data Sources" on page 55 of Annual Analysis of Disproportionate Share Hospital Allotments to States (PDF).

About medians

Medians are calculated from reports with "complete" fiscal years, or reports with fiscal years of at least 300 days and no more than 420 days.

In cases where there are fewer than 50 values reported, medians are not calculated. For childrens' hospitals, it's when fewer than 20 are reported.

Web app by Tim Broderick | email.