As of the July, 2022, release via CMS

SJMHS - LIVINGSTON

CMS id: 230069
620 BYRON ROAD, HOWELL MI 48843. County: LIVINGSTON
System: SAINT JOSEPH MERCY HEALTH SYSTEM
CBSA: Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI

The 42-bed, acute-care hospital had $11,960,997 in net service to patients*, with a total profit margin of 15.74080% in fiscal year 2021, the latest year available.
It spent 1.67% of its operating expenses on uncompensated care and reported $6,052,703 in Medicaid shortfall.

* For more about Net Service to Patients and operating revenue, please the finance section below.

Note: Medians are from acute-care hospitals with "complete" fiscal years. For more about how we calculated medians and cost reports in general, please click here.

Details

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
# of days in fyear	365	365	365	366	365
Ownership	nfp	nfp	nfp	nfp	nfp
Acute beds Median	47 118	35 118	35 119.5	34 118	34 119
Total beds Median	55 162	42 162	43 162	42 162	42 163.5
FTEs Median	514.66 788.06	666.67 793.42	621.63 806.03	579.39 787.61	598.02 804.34

Finances As they appear in worksheet G3 of the cost reports.

Note: Net Patient Revenue is considered operating revenue, which means Net Service to Patients is considered operating profit. Click here for more about cost report financials

Hospital cost reports are an enormously complicated dataset. There are whole organizations and an offical CMS vendor dedicated to helping researchers work with the data.
It's important to understand that hospital financials in cost reports are not organized in the same as other sources such as annual financial reports to bond holders.

The biggest difference is the concept of operating revenue and profit. Net Service to patients (NS2P), which is the sum of net patient revenue minus operating expenses, is considered the equivalent of operating profit according to the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC). See the last paragraph of "Primary Data Sources" on page 55 of Annual Analysis of Disproportionate Share Hospital Allotments to States (PDF).

That would make Net Patient Revenue = operating revenue.

All this makes things challenging when comparing what's reported in cost reports to other sources. It becomes clearer when you consider that, beyond the purpose of reimbursement, cost reports are a tool for policymakers trying to understand the financial situation of a hospital doing the tasks specific to hospitals.

In other words, while a facility with a division that formulates drugs might include earnings from that as operating revenue in their corporate annual result, this is not central to the operations of a hospital caring for patients and so it is counted as "other income." (See below the financials section for more on "other income")

The healthcare consulting firm HMP, in a former partnership with Modern Healthcare, did develop a formula for estimating operating revenue closer to what one might find in other sources. We no longer use this for the following reasons:

The measure was not widely used beyond HMP and Modern Healthcare. Many hospitals had their own internal estimates of operating revenue and profit.
Because of this, there was confusion when reporting operating results for individual hospitals. There was often pushback when a facility's internal numbers did not match what Modern Healthcare was reporting.
The formula includes revenue from portions of the "other income" section, which may also include non-operating revenue. HMP themselves point out in a caveat on their site that they cannot exclude all non-operating revenue from their measure.

HMP's operating measure has proven problematic in the past for our reporting and the partnership with them ended years ago. It's best to not use a measure that we alone cannot defend.

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Net patient revenue ? Median	130,380,538 150,932,746	139,506,634 158,950,878	150,183,546 168,696,998	133,294,520 163,454,693	168,567,055 186,589,412
Operating expenses Median	118,759,571 149,311,209	135,430,319 156,110,414	140,424,490 164,890,568	162,988,554 166,516,854	156,606,058 180,120,888
Net income from service 2 patients (NS2P) ? Median	11,620,967 -964,173	4,076,315 -643,601.5	9,759,056 -116,254	-29,694,034 -5,025,862	11,960,997 -1,284,564
NS2P margin ? Median	8.91% -0.62	2.92% -0.29	6.50% 0.18	-22.28% -5.07	7.10% -0.88

Range* of Net Service to Patient (NS2P) margins

= NS2P margin for SJMHS - LIVINGSTON compared to all** acute-care hospitals, from CMS cost reports.
Note: NS2P is considered operating margin by MACPAC. The chart below is interactive: click or touch to see more.

* Data range does not show outliers, which fall beyond the minimum and maximum of the range.
** From cost reports with complete fiscal years. Number of acute-care hospitals available to calculate medians:

2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
3,157	3,092	3,050	3,052	2,566

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Other income* Median Click here to show/hide details	5,153,488 5,089,215	5,202,228 4,572,541	4,284,480 5,268,134	7,393,234 13,092,619	17,388,428 12,369,236
⊳ Line 6: Contributions ? ⊳ Median	119,216 224,999	0 199,009	0 206,870.5	3,008,020 194,343	106,944 249,496
⊳ Line 7: Investments ? ⊳ Median	308,071 299,524	0 188,688.5	0 370,813	0 309,361.5	0 375,329
⊳ Line 8: Revenue from telephone service	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
⊳ Line 9: Revenue from tv and radio	--	--	--	--	--
⊳ Line 10: Purchase discounts	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 11: Rebates and refunds of expenses	0	0	23,551	56,647	55,041
⊳ Line 12: Parking lot receipts	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 13: Revenue from laundry and linen service	0	0	0	0	-36
⊳ Line 14: Revenue from meals sold to emplyees and guests	0	0	354,383	437,476	486,187
⊳ Line 15: Revenue from rental of living quarters	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 16: Revenue from sale of medical and surgical supplies	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 17: Revenue from sale of drugs to other than patients	0	0	1,477,153	1,446,757	1,550,841
⊳ Line 18: Revenue from sale of medical records and abstracts	0	0	1,912	507	68
⊳ Line 19: Tuition (fees, sale of textbooks, uniforms, etc.)	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 20: Revenue from gifts, flowers, coffee shops, canteen	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 21: Rental of vending machines	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 22: Rental of hospital space	0	0	379,541	313,347	288,909
⊳ Line 23: Gov appropriations ? ⊳ Median	0 1,017,693	0 983,261.5	0 1,173,286	0 1,987,202	0 1,597,664
⊳ Sum Line 24	4,726,201	5,202,228	2,047,940	2,130,480	14,900,474
Total income ? Median	16,774,455 6,586,430	9,278,543 6,767,106	14,043,536 8,419,950	-22,300,800 8,094,175	29,349,425 15,162,888
Non-operating expenses Median	0 146,289.5	0 164,857	-91,958 89,880.5	106,761 106,761	78,543 31,473.5
Net income Median	16,774,455 6,043,842	9,278,543 5,845,112	14,135,494 7,606,259	-22,407,561 7,283,041	29,270,882 14,957,241
Net margin Median	12.37656% 4.62%	6.41187% 4.42%	9.15108% 5.16%	-15.92716% 5.2%	15.74080% 9.25%

* About "Other income": Other income, or line 25 in worksheet G3, is the sum of lines 6 through 24. It includes three lines that are considered non-operating revenue - contributions, investments and government appropriations. Medians are included for these three lines. It also contains items that are not central to providing healthcare, such as revenue from parking or gift shops.
"Sum Line 24" is a special case. Called "Other (specify)" in the cost reports, CMS allows for this line to be "subscripted," or divided into sublines like 002400, 002401, 002402. And hospitals do that, up to 100 lines, to detail income (and sometimes negative returns) that are otherwise not covered in the previous "other" lines. Therefore, "Sum Line 24" is the sum of all the lines 24.

Range* of total profit (loss) margins

= Total margin for SJMHS - LIVINGSTON compared to all** acute-care hospitals, from CMS cost reports.
The chart below is interactive: click or touch to see more.

2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
3,157	3,092	3,050	3,052	2,566

Medicare revenue

Inpatient and outpatient revenue

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
All inpatient revenue Median Click here to show/hide details	13,413,086 23,241,334	13,647,245 23,709,545	15,223,772 24,248,380	14,523,331 22,858,541	14,822,938 23,620,613
"All inpatient revenue" is made up of any Medicare payments for routine inpatient, swingbed SNFs, TEFRA, IPF, IRF, inpatient long-term care, CAH and inpatient SNF facilities. Medians are only calculated when there are sufficient facilities reporting revenue.
⊳ Routine inpatient revenue ⊳ Median	13,413,086 21,577,146	13,647,245 22,041,594	15,223,772 22,722,063	14,523,331 21,570,441	14,822,938 22,140,684
⊳ Swingbeds ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act payments (TEFRA) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Inpatient psychiatric facility (IPF) ⊳ Median	0 1,845,420	0 1,757,392	0 1,738,842	0 1,510,463	0 1,393,140
⊳ Inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) ⊳ Median	0 3,535,627	0 3,746,588	0 3,782,288	0 3,865,578	0 3,983,889
⊳ Long-term care hospital (LTCH) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Critical-access hospitals ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Skilled-nursing facilities (SNF) ⊳ Median	0 1,203,033	0 1,215,295	0 1,313,657	0 1,365,298	0 1,179,746
All outpatient revenue Median Click here to show/hide details	18,264,920 11,160,864	18,068,987 11,987,345	20,656,222 12,926,866	17,369,676 11,884,480	19,718,905 13,145,163
"All outpatient revenue" is made up of any payments for routine outpatient, HHA, CMHC, rural health and other federally-qualified health clinics. Medians are only calculated when there are sufficient facilities reporting revenue.
⊳ Routine outpatient revenue ⊳ Median	18,264,920 10,918,923	18,068,987 11,706,976	20,656,222 12,615,917	17,369,676 11,458,116	19,718,905 12,776,716
⊳ Home Health agencies (HHA) ⊳ Median	0 1,282,808	0 1,407,728	0 1,341,512	0 1,407,046	0 1,476,867
⊳ Community mental health clinics (CMHC) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Rural health clinics ⊳ Median	0 618,038	0 697,279	0 690,232	0 684,010	0 670,558
⊳ Other federally qualified health clinics ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --

Other payments

Item	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Graduate Medical Education (GME) Median	4,401,309 3,284,314	4,454,896 3,250,551	5,187,423 3,386,837	4,907,446 3,360,806	4,492,905 3,508,953
Disproportionate-share hospital (DSH) Median	0 594,888	0 595,761	0 577,894	0 542,168	0 549,667
Outlier Median	27,827 582,572	123,962 538,116	40,735 212,434	5,032 126,559	11,907 139,139

Uncompensated care

Item	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Medicaid shortfall Median	475,175 3,662,910	3,527,022 3,730,911	4,786,608 4,081,319	5,340,307 4,643,908	6,052,703 4,389,147
Charity care Median	875,880 2,654,636	1,536,577 2,940,659	1,624,765 3,380,215	1,628,007 3,488,738	818,660 3,233,405
Uncompensated care (UCC) Median	2,097,028 5,147,790	2,838,325 5,337,617	3,232,454 5,711,082	3,670,880 5,923,418	2,609,116 5,508,107
UCC as a % of operating expenses Median	1.77% 3.24	2.10% 3.12	2.30% 3.21	2.25% 3.3	1.67% 2.86
Total shortfall/UCC Median	2,572,203 9,489,989	6,365,347 9,424,297	8,019,062 10,120,158	9,011,187 11,171,337	8,661,819 10,133,851

Labor costs

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Total salaries Median	37,436,687 52,142,039	43,776,410 54,485,252	44,893,454 57,395,589	45,867,169 58,830,919	50,843,517 61,722,907
Salaries as a % of operating expenses Median	32.87 36.68	33.64 36.56	31.97 36.37	28.14 35.93	32.47 35.24
Intern, resident salaries* Median	1,964,964 2,598,592	2,070,361 2,686,824	2,052,972 2,753,773	2,070,951 2,937,156	2,077,031 2,909,848
Contract intern, resident salaries* Median	0 1,251,927	0 1,186,494	0 1,204,885	0 1,279,653	0 1,469,317
Contract adjusted salaries, direct-care Median	0 1,449,244	0 1,475,986	0 1,563,078	0 1,721,954	60,162 2,991,828
Contract hours, direct-care Median	0.00 22,725	0.00 23,018.5	0.00 24,503.48	0.00 25,026.5	410.00 33,786
Contract wages, direct-care Median	0.00 64.67	0.00 64.53	0.00 65.06	0.00 68.97	146.74 88.94

* in an approved program

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Cost reports are self-reported by the facility, are subject to revision and should be considered preliminary.

* Net Service to patients (NS2P) equals net patient revenue minus operating expenses. NS2P is considered the equivalent of operating profit according to the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC). See the last paragraph of "Primary Data Sources" on page 55 of Annual Analysis of Disproportionate Share Hospital Allotments to States (PDF).

About medians

Medians are calculated from reports with "complete" fiscal years, or reports with fiscal years of at least 300 days and no more than 420 days.

In cases where there are fewer than 50 values reported, medians are not calculated. For childrens' hospitals, it's when fewer than 20 are reported.

Web app by Tim Broderick | email.