As of the July, 2022, release via CMS

CLARA MAASS MEDICAL CENTER

CMS id: 310009
1 CLARA MAASS DRIVE, BELLEVILLE NJ 7109. County: ESSEX
System: RWJBARNABAS HEALTH
CBSA: New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA

The 342-bed, acute-care hospital had $-24,170,363 in net service to patients*, with a total profit margin of 0.90474% in fiscal year 2021, the latest year available.
It spent 15.86% of its operating expenses on uncompensated care and reported $17,421,597 in Medicaid shortfall.

* For more about Net Service to Patients and operating revenue, please the finance section below.

Note: Medians are from acute-care hospitals with "complete" fiscal years. For more about how we calculated medians and cost reports in general, please click here.

Details

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
# of days in fyear	365	365	365	366	365
Ownership	nfp	nfp	nfp	nfp	nfp
Acute beds Median	251 118	248 118	248 119.5	248 118	248 119
Total beds Median	342 162	342 162	342 162	342 162	342 163.5
FTEs Median	1,561.45 788.06	1,545.68 793.42	1,546.66 806.03	1,430.83 787.61	1,409.22 804.34

Finances As they appear in worksheet G3 of the cost reports.

Note: Net Patient Revenue is considered operating revenue, which means Net Service to Patients is considered operating profit. Click here for more about cost report financials

Hospital cost reports are an enormously complicated dataset. There are whole organizations and an offical CMS vendor dedicated to helping researchers work with the data.
It's important to understand that hospital financials in cost reports are not organized in the same as other sources such as annual financial reports to bond holders.

The biggest difference is the concept of operating revenue and profit. Net Service to patients (NS2P), which is the sum of net patient revenue minus operating expenses, is considered the equivalent of operating profit according to the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC). See the last paragraph of "Primary Data Sources" on page 55 of Annual Analysis of Disproportionate Share Hospital Allotments to States (PDF).

That would make Net Patient Revenue = operating revenue.

All this makes things challenging when comparing what's reported in cost reports to other sources. It becomes clearer when you consider that, beyond the purpose of reimbursement, cost reports are a tool for policymakers trying to understand the financial situation of a hospital doing the tasks specific to hospitals.

In other words, while a facility with a division that formulates drugs might include earnings from that as operating revenue in their corporate annual result, this is not central to the operations of a hospital caring for patients and so it is counted as "other income." (See below the financials section for more on "other income")

The healthcare consulting firm HMP, in a former partnership with Modern Healthcare, did develop a formula for estimating operating revenue closer to what one might find in other sources. We no longer use this for the following reasons:

The measure was not widely used beyond HMP and Modern Healthcare. Many hospitals had their own internal estimates of operating revenue and profit.
Because of this, there was confusion when reporting operating results for individual hospitals. There was often pushback when a facility's internal numbers did not match what Modern Healthcare was reporting.
The formula includes revenue from portions of the "other income" section, which may also include non-operating revenue. HMP themselves point out in a caveat on their site that they cannot exclude all non-operating revenue from their measure.

HMP's operating measure has proven problematic in the past for our reporting and the partnership with them ended years ago. It's best to not use a measure that we alone cannot defend.

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Net patient revenue ? Median	251,944,268 150,932,746	267,986,987 158,950,878	260,781,714 168,696,998	260,942,750 163,454,693	319,803,458 186,589,412
Operating expenses Median	254,544,364 149,311,209	268,487,024 156,110,414	281,820,510 164,890,568	315,025,602 166,516,854	343,973,821 180,120,888
Net income from service 2 patients (NS2P) ? Median	-2,600,096 -964,173	-500,037 -643,601.5	-21,038,796 -116,254	-54,082,852 -5,025,862	-24,170,363 -1,284,564
NS2P margin ? Median	-1.03% -0.62	-0.19% -0.29	-8.07% 0.18	-20.73% -5.07	-7.56% -0.88

Range* of Net Service to Patient (NS2P) margins

= NS2P margin for CLARA MAASS MEDICAL CENTER compared to all** acute-care hospitals, from CMS cost reports.
Note: NS2P is considered operating margin by MACPAC. The chart below is interactive: click or touch to see more.

* Data range does not show outliers, which fall beyond the minimum and maximum of the range.
** From cost reports with complete fiscal years. Number of acute-care hospitals available to calculate medians:

2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
3,157	3,092	3,050	3,052	2,566

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Other income* Median Click here to show/hide details	6,052,634 5,089,215	4,620,436 4,572,541	5,696,196 5,268,134	25,744,916 13,092,619	27,310,846 12,369,236
⊳ Line 6: Contributions ? ⊳ Median	0 224,999	0 199,009	0 206,870.5	0 194,343	0 249,496
⊳ Line 7: Investments ? ⊳ Median	0 299,524	0 188,688.5	0 370,813	0 309,361.5	0 375,329
⊳ Line 8: Revenue from telephone service	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
⊳ Line 9: Revenue from tv and radio	--	--	--	--	--
⊳ Line 10: Purchase discounts	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 11: Rebates and refunds of expenses	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 12: Parking lot receipts	293,172	273,552	293,688	112,471	0
⊳ Line 13: Revenue from laundry and linen service	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 14: Revenue from meals sold to emplyees and guests	0	340,592	912,448	583,531	0
⊳ Line 15: Revenue from rental of living quarters	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 16: Revenue from sale of medical and surgical supplies	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 17: Revenue from sale of drugs to other than patients	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 18: Revenue from sale of medical records and abstracts	4,064	1,934	2,542	10,028	0
⊳ Line 19: Tuition (fees, sale of textbooks, uniforms, etc.)	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 20: Revenue from gifts, flowers, coffee shops, canteen	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 21: Rental of vending machines	31,889	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 22: Rental of hospital space	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 23: Gov appropriations ? ⊳ Median	0 1,017,693	0 983,261.5	0 1,173,286	0 1,987,202	0 1,597,664
⊳ Sum Line 24	5,723,509	4,004,358	4,487,518	25,038,886	27,310,846
Total income ? Median	3,452,538 6,586,430	4,120,399 6,767,106	-15,342,600 8,419,950	-28,337,936 8,094,175	3,140,483 15,162,888
Non-operating expenses Median	0 146,289.5	0 164,857	0 89,880.5	0 106,761	0 31,473.5
Net income Median	3,452,538 6,043,842	4,120,399 5,845,112	-15,342,600 7,606,259	-28,337,936 7,283,041	3,140,483 14,957,241
Net margin Median	1.33821% 4.62%	1.51148% 4.42%	-5.75755% 5.16%	-9.88460% 5.2%	0.90474% 9.25%

* About "Other income": Other income, or line 25 in worksheet G3, is the sum of lines 6 through 24. It includes three lines that are considered non-operating revenue - contributions, investments and government appropriations. Medians are included for these three lines. It also contains items that are not central to providing healthcare, such as revenue from parking or gift shops.
"Sum Line 24" is a special case. Called "Other (specify)" in the cost reports, CMS allows for this line to be "subscripted," or divided into sublines like 002400, 002401, 002402. And hospitals do that, up to 100 lines, to detail income (and sometimes negative returns) that are otherwise not covered in the previous "other" lines. Therefore, "Sum Line 24" is the sum of all the lines 24.

Range* of total profit (loss) margins

= Total margin for CLARA MAASS MEDICAL CENTER compared to all** acute-care hospitals, from CMS cost reports.
The chart below is interactive: click or touch to see more.

2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
3,157	3,092	3,050	3,052	2,566

Medicare revenue

Inpatient and outpatient revenue

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
All inpatient revenue Median Click here to show/hide details	56,616,801 23,241,334	56,458,824 23,709,545	51,372,009 24,248,380	47,030,711 22,858,541	46,794,981 23,620,613
"All inpatient revenue" is made up of any Medicare payments for routine inpatient, swingbed SNFs, TEFRA, IPF, IRF, inpatient long-term care, CAH and inpatient SNF facilities. Medians are only calculated when there are sufficient facilities reporting revenue.
⊳ Routine inpatient revenue ⊳ Median	51,963,244 21,577,146	52,364,707 22,041,594	47,282,570 22,722,063	42,871,791 21,570,441	42,522,245 22,140,684
⊳ Swingbeds ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act payments (TEFRA) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Inpatient psychiatric facility (IPF) ⊳ Median	2,800,942 1,845,420	2,370,585 1,757,392	2,376,422 1,738,842	2,485,501 1,510,463	2,612,635 1,393,140
⊳ Inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) ⊳ Median	0 3,535,627	0 3,746,588	0 3,782,288	0 3,865,578	0 3,983,889
⊳ Long-term care hospital (LTCH) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Critical-access hospitals ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Skilled-nursing facilities (SNF) ⊳ Median	1,852,615 1,203,033	1,723,532 1,215,295	1,713,017 1,313,657	1,673,419 1,365,298	1,660,101 1,179,746
All outpatient revenue Median Click here to show/hide details	16,881,390 11,160,864	17,025,246 11,987,345	16,313,638 12,926,866	11,762,214 11,884,480	14,933,522 13,145,163
"All outpatient revenue" is made up of any payments for routine outpatient, HHA, CMHC, rural health and other federally-qualified health clinics. Medians are only calculated when there are sufficient facilities reporting revenue.
⊳ Routine outpatient revenue ⊳ Median	16,881,390 10,918,923	17,025,246 11,706,976	16,313,638 12,615,917	11,762,214 11,458,116	14,933,522 12,776,716
⊳ Home Health agencies (HHA) ⊳ Median	0 1,282,808	0 1,407,728	0 1,341,512	0 1,407,046	0 1,476,867
⊳ Community mental health clinics (CMHC) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Rural health clinics ⊳ Median	0 618,038	0 697,279	0 690,232	0 684,010	0 670,558
⊳ Other federally qualified health clinics ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --

Other payments

Item	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Graduate Medical Education (GME) Median	0 3,284,314	0 3,250,551	0 3,386,837	0 3,360,806	0 3,508,953
Disproportionate-share hospital (DSH) Median	2,153,974 594,888	2,084,189 595,761	1,918,912 577,894	1,631,408 542,168	1,709,795 549,667
Outlier Median	410,103 582,572	488,782 538,116	14,732 212,434	23,107 126,559	79,822 139,139

Uncompensated care

Item	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Medicaid shortfall Median	526,114 3,662,910	185,829 3,730,911	9,867,733 4,081,319	18,766,596 4,643,908	17,421,597 4,389,147
Charity care Median	16,471,185 2,654,636	26,315,364 2,940,659	27,916,739 3,380,215	32,354,205 3,488,738	51,557,293 3,233,405
Uncompensated care (UCC) Median	18,791,542 5,147,790	28,604,418 5,337,617	30,493,370 5,711,082	34,723,112 5,923,418	54,560,070 5,508,107
UCC as a % of operating expenses Median	7.38% 3.24	10.65% 3.12	10.82% 3.21	11.02% 3.3	15.86% 2.86
Total shortfall/UCC Median	19,317,656 9,489,989	28,790,247 9,424,297	40,361,103 10,120,158	53,489,708 11,171,337	71,981,667 10,133,851

Labor costs

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Total salaries Median	112,465,435 52,142,039	114,163,301 54,485,252	116,876,462 57,395,589	117,479,412 58,830,919	118,915,872 61,722,907
Salaries as a % of operating expenses Median	44.18 36.68	42.52 36.56	41.47 36.37	37.29 35.93	34.57 35.24
Intern, resident salaries* Median	0 2,598,592	0 2,686,824	0 2,753,773	0 2,937,156	0 2,909,848
Contract intern, resident salaries* Median	0 1,251,927	0 1,186,494	0 1,204,885	0 1,279,653	0 1,469,317
Contract adjusted salaries, direct-care Median	225,426 1,449,244	103,157 1,475,986	35,583 1,563,078	9,878,358 1,721,954	19,440,705 2,991,828
Contract hours, direct-care Median	2,159.50 22,725	1,869.00 23,018.5	424.84 24,503.48	73,891.12 25,026.5	124,073.00 33,786
Contract wages, direct-care Median	104.39 64.67	55.19 64.53	83.76 65.06	133.69 68.97	156.69 88.94

* in an approved program

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Cost reports are self-reported by the facility, are subject to revision and should be considered preliminary.

* Net Service to patients (NS2P) equals net patient revenue minus operating expenses. NS2P is considered the equivalent of operating profit according to the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC). See the last paragraph of "Primary Data Sources" on page 55 of Annual Analysis of Disproportionate Share Hospital Allotments to States (PDF).

About medians

Medians are calculated from reports with "complete" fiscal years, or reports with fiscal years of at least 300 days and no more than 420 days.

In cases where there are fewer than 50 values reported, medians are not calculated. For childrens' hospitals, it's when fewer than 20 are reported.

Web app by Tim Broderick | email.