As of the July, 2022, release via CMS

UH ST. JOHN MEDICAL CENTER

CMS id: 360123
29000 CENTER RIDGE ROAD, WESTLAKE OH 44145. County: CUYAHOGA
System: UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL HEALTH SYSTEM
CBSA: Cleveland-Elyria, OH

The 119-bed, acute-care hospital had $6,747,403 in net service to patients*, with a total profit margin of 7.71630% in fiscal year 2021, the latest year available.
It spent 4.29% of its operating expenses on uncompensated care and reported $9,124,098 in Medicaid shortfall.

* For more about Net Service to Patients and operating revenue, please the finance section below.

Note: Medians are from acute-care hospitals with "complete" fiscal years. For more about how we calculated medians and cost reports in general, please click here.

Details

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
# of days in fyear	365	365	365	366	365
Ownership	nfp	nfp	nfp	nfp	nfp
Acute beds Median	134 118	134 118	131 119.5	119 118	83 119
Total beds Median	170 162	170 162	166 162	154 162	119 163.5
FTEs Median	775.94 788.06	800.55 793.42	812.51 806.03	806.45 787.61	803.12 804.34

Finances As they appear in worksheet G3 of the cost reports.

Note: Net Patient Revenue is considered operating revenue, which means Net Service to Patients is considered operating profit. Click here for more about cost report financials

Hospital cost reports are an enormously complicated dataset. There are whole organizations and an offical CMS vendor dedicated to helping researchers work with the data.
It's important to understand that hospital financials in cost reports are not organized in the same as other sources such as annual financial reports to bond holders.

The biggest difference is the concept of operating revenue and profit. Net Service to patients (NS2P), which is the sum of net patient revenue minus operating expenses, is considered the equivalent of operating profit according to the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC). See the last paragraph of "Primary Data Sources" on page 55 of Annual Analysis of Disproportionate Share Hospital Allotments to States (PDF).

That would make Net Patient Revenue = operating revenue.

All this makes things challenging when comparing what's reported in cost reports to other sources. It becomes clearer when you consider that, beyond the purpose of reimbursement, cost reports are a tool for policymakers trying to understand the financial situation of a hospital doing the tasks specific to hospitals.

In other words, while a facility with a division that formulates drugs might include earnings from that as operating revenue in their corporate annual result, this is not central to the operations of a hospital caring for patients and so it is counted as "other income." (See below the financials section for more on "other income")

The healthcare consulting firm HMP, in a former partnership with Modern Healthcare, did develop a formula for estimating operating revenue closer to what one might find in other sources. We no longer use this for the following reasons:

The measure was not widely used beyond HMP and Modern Healthcare. Many hospitals had their own internal estimates of operating revenue and profit.
Because of this, there was confusion when reporting operating results for individual hospitals. There was often pushback when a facility's internal numbers did not match what Modern Healthcare was reporting.
The formula includes revenue from portions of the "other income" section, which may also include non-operating revenue. HMP themselves point out in a caveat on their site that they cannot exclude all non-operating revenue from their measure.

HMP's operating measure has proven problematic in the past for our reporting and the partnership with them ended years ago. It's best to not use a measure that we alone cannot defend.

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Net patient revenue ? Median	158,170,923 150,932,746	158,175,012 158,950,878	158,103,612 168,696,998	154,609,557 163,454,693	188,087,873 186,589,412
Operating expenses Median	163,646,405 149,311,209	164,914,075 156,110,414	166,863,318 164,890,568	164,513,510 166,516,854	181,340,470 180,120,888
Net income from service 2 patients (NS2P) ? Median	-5,475,482 -964,173	-6,739,063 -643,601.5	-8,759,706 -116,254	-9,903,953 -5,025,862	6,747,403 -1,284,564
NS2P margin ? Median	-3.46% -0.62	-4.26% -0.29	-5.54% 0.18	-6.41% -5.07	3.59% -0.88

Range* of Net Service to Patient (NS2P) margins

= NS2P margin for UH ST. JOHN MEDICAL CENTER compared to all** acute-care hospitals, from CMS cost reports.
Note: NS2P is considered operating margin by MACPAC. The chart below is interactive: click or touch to see more.

* Data range does not show outliers, which fall beyond the minimum and maximum of the range.
** From cost reports with complete fiscal years. Number of acute-care hospitals available to calculate medians:

2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
3,157	3,092	3,050	3,052	2,566

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Other income* Median Click here to show/hide details	5,150,636 5,089,215	5,421,796 4,572,541	6,016,489 5,268,134	9,445,879 13,092,619	8,415,382 12,369,236
⊳ Line 6: Contributions ? ⊳ Median	13,763 224,999	0 199,009	1,040 206,870.5	1,968 194,343	0 249,496
⊳ Line 7: Investments ? ⊳ Median	0 299,524	43,760 188,688.5	0 370,813	333,762 309,361.5	267,055 375,329
⊳ Line 8: Revenue from telephone service	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
⊳ Line 9: Revenue from tv and radio	--	--	--	--	--
⊳ Line 10: Purchase discounts	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 11: Rebates and refunds of expenses	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 12: Parking lot receipts	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 13: Revenue from laundry and linen service	7,365	8,278	6,013	6,426	34,382
⊳ Line 14: Revenue from meals sold to emplyees and guests	1,112,159	1,155,985	855,383	624,214	665,467
⊳ Line 15: Revenue from rental of living quarters	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 16: Revenue from sale of medical and surgical supplies	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 17: Revenue from sale of drugs to other than patients	0	0	1,565,518	739,972	1,189,817
⊳ Line 18: Revenue from sale of medical records and abstracts	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 19: Tuition (fees, sale of textbooks, uniforms, etc.)	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 20: Revenue from gifts, flowers, coffee shops, canteen	234,260	221,357	278,391	94,474	120,278
⊳ Line 21: Rental of vending machines	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 22: Rental of hospital space	3,185,014	2,747,885	2,518,345	3,124,165	4,674,840
⊳ Line 23: Gov appropriations ? ⊳ Median	0 1,017,693	0 983,261.5	0 1,173,286	0 1,987,202	0 1,597,664
⊳ Sum Line 24	598,075	1,244,531	791,799	4,520,898	1,463,543
Total income ? Median	-324,846 6,586,430	-1,317,267 6,767,106	-2,743,217 8,419,950	-458,074 8,094,175	15,162,785 15,162,888
Non-operating expenses Median	0 146,289.5	0 164,857	0 89,880.5	0 106,761	0 31,473.5
Net income Median	-324,846 6,043,842	-1,317,267 5,845,112	-2,743,217 7,606,259	-458,074 7,283,041	15,162,785 14,957,241
Net margin Median	-0.19890% 4.62%	-0.80519% 4.42%	-1.67147% 5.16%	-0.27922% 5.2%	7.71630% 9.25%

* About "Other income": Other income, or line 25 in worksheet G3, is the sum of lines 6 through 24. It includes three lines that are considered non-operating revenue - contributions, investments and government appropriations. Medians are included for these three lines. It also contains items that are not central to providing healthcare, such as revenue from parking or gift shops.
"Sum Line 24" is a special case. Called "Other (specify)" in the cost reports, CMS allows for this line to be "subscripted," or divided into sublines like 002400, 002401, 002402. And hospitals do that, up to 100 lines, to detail income (and sometimes negative returns) that are otherwise not covered in the previous "other" lines. Therefore, "Sum Line 24" is the sum of all the lines 24.

Range* of total profit (loss) margins

= Total margin for UH ST. JOHN MEDICAL CENTER compared to all** acute-care hospitals, from CMS cost reports.
The chart below is interactive: click or touch to see more.

2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
3,157	3,092	3,050	3,052	2,566

Medicare revenue

Inpatient and outpatient revenue

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
All inpatient revenue Median Click here to show/hide details	37,680,704 23,241,334	36,223,666 23,709,545	31,587,744 24,248,380	30,105,168 22,858,541	42,441,081 23,620,613
"All inpatient revenue" is made up of any Medicare payments for routine inpatient, swingbed SNFs, TEFRA, IPF, IRF, inpatient long-term care, CAH and inpatient SNF facilities. Medians are only calculated when there are sufficient facilities reporting revenue.
⊳ Routine inpatient revenue ⊳ Median	37,680,704 21,577,146	36,223,666 22,041,594	31,587,744 22,722,063	30,105,168 21,570,441	42,441,081 22,140,684
⊳ Swingbeds ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act payments (TEFRA) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Inpatient psychiatric facility (IPF) ⊳ Median	0 1,845,420	0 1,757,392	0 1,738,842	0 1,510,463	0 1,393,140
⊳ Inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) ⊳ Median	0 3,535,627	0 3,746,588	0 3,782,288	0 3,865,578	0 3,983,889
⊳ Long-term care hospital (LTCH) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Critical-access hospitals ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Skilled-nursing facilities (SNF) ⊳ Median	0 1,203,033	0 1,215,295	0 1,313,657	0 1,365,298	0 1,179,746
All outpatient revenue Median Click here to show/hide details	15,304,423 11,160,864	13,494,331 11,987,345	14,180,518 12,926,866	14,322,947 11,884,480	17,032,233 13,145,163
"All outpatient revenue" is made up of any payments for routine outpatient, HHA, CMHC, rural health and other federally-qualified health clinics. Medians are only calculated when there are sufficient facilities reporting revenue.
⊳ Routine outpatient revenue ⊳ Median	15,304,423 10,918,923	13,494,331 11,706,976	14,180,518 12,615,917	14,322,947 11,458,116	17,032,233 12,776,716
⊳ Home Health agencies (HHA) ⊳ Median	0 1,282,808	0 1,407,728	0 1,341,512	0 1,407,046	0 1,476,867
⊳ Community mental health clinics (CMHC) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Rural health clinics ⊳ Median	0 618,038	0 697,279	0 690,232	0 684,010	0 670,558
⊳ Other federally qualified health clinics ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --

Other payments

Item	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Graduate Medical Education (GME) Median	5,791,502 3,284,314	5,539,618 3,250,551	5,031,878 3,386,837	4,988,205 3,360,806	5,462,652 3,508,953
Disproportionate-share hospital (DSH) Median	195,940 594,888	196,409 595,761	140,201 577,894	150,969 542,168	0 549,667
Outlier Median	106,886 582,572	294,703 538,116	68,357 212,434	122,459 126,559	118,286 139,139

Uncompensated care

Item	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Medicaid shortfall Median	3,993,813 3,662,910	4,878,578 3,730,911	6,500,711 4,081,319	7,099,140 4,643,908	9,124,098 4,389,147
Charity care Median	526,752 2,654,636	401,265 2,940,659	420,761 3,380,215	1,874,294 3,488,738	5,249,239 3,233,405
Uncompensated care (UCC) Median	3,776,761 5,147,790	3,540,091 5,337,617	3,263,868 5,711,082	3,562,792 5,923,418	7,773,006 5,508,107
UCC as a % of operating expenses Median	2.31% 3.24	2.15% 3.12	1.96% 3.21	2.17% 3.3	4.29% 2.86
Total shortfall/UCC Median	7,770,574 9,489,989	8,418,669 9,424,297	9,764,579 10,120,158	10,661,932 11,171,337	16,897,104 10,133,851

Labor costs

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Total salaries Median	55,256,023 52,142,039	51,341,371 54,485,252	53,127,885 57,395,589	53,598,918 58,830,919	56,045,661 61,722,907
Salaries as a % of operating expenses Median	33.77 36.68	31.13 36.56	31.84 36.37	32.58 35.93	30.91 35.24
Intern, resident salaries* Median	0 2,598,592	0 2,686,824	0 2,753,773	0 2,937,156	0 2,909,848
Contract intern, resident salaries* Median	0 1,251,927	0 1,186,494	0 1,204,885	81,911 1,279,653	72,907 1,469,317
Contract adjusted salaries, direct-care Median	212,571 1,449,244	236,242 1,475,986	43,724 1,563,078	152,515 1,721,954	361,180 2,991,828
Contract hours, direct-care Median	3,559.00 22,725	3,914.00 23,018.5	967.64 24,503.48	3,516.86 25,026.5	6,337.95 33,786
Contract wages, direct-care Median	59.73 64.67	60.36 64.53	45.19 65.06	43.37 68.97	56.99 88.94

* in an approved program

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Cost reports are self-reported by the facility, are subject to revision and should be considered preliminary.

* Net Service to patients (NS2P) equals net patient revenue minus operating expenses. NS2P is considered the equivalent of operating profit according to the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC). See the last paragraph of "Primary Data Sources" on page 55 of Annual Analysis of Disproportionate Share Hospital Allotments to States (PDF).

About medians

Medians are calculated from reports with "complete" fiscal years, or reports with fiscal years of at least 300 days and no more than 420 days.

In cases where there are fewer than 50 values reported, medians are not calculated. For childrens' hospitals, it's when fewer than 20 are reported.

Web app by Tim Broderick | email.