As of the July, 2022, release via CMS

ROGER WILLIAMS MEDICAL CENTER

CMS id: 410004
825 CHALKSTONE AVENUE, PROVIDENCE RI 2908. County: PROVIDENCE
System: ALTA HOSPITALS SYSTEM LLC
CBSA: Providence-Warwick, RI-MA

The 160-bed, acute-care hospital had $-19,209,982 in net service to patients*, with a total profit margin of 2.99972% in fiscal year 2020, the latest year available.
It spent 1.94% of its operating expenses on uncompensated care and reported $10,017,231 in Medicaid shortfall.

* For more about Net Service to Patients and operating revenue, please the finance section below.

Note: Medians are from acute-care hospitals with "complete" fiscal years. For more about how we calculated medians and cost reports in general, please click here.

Details

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
# of days in fyear	365	365	365	366	--
Ownership	forprofit	forprofit	forprofit	forprofit	--
Acute beds Median	134 118	134 118	134 119.5	134 118	-- 119
Total beds Median	160 162	160 162	160 162	160 162	-- 163.5
FTEs Median	891.00 788.06	986.00 793.42	931.00 806.03	881.00 787.61	-- 804.34

Finances As they appear in worksheet G3 of the cost reports.

Note: Net Patient Revenue is considered operating revenue, which means Net Service to Patients is considered operating profit. Click here for more about cost report financials

Hospital cost reports are an enormously complicated dataset. There are whole organizations and an offical CMS vendor dedicated to helping researchers work with the data.
It's important to understand that hospital financials in cost reports are not organized in the same as other sources such as annual financial reports to bond holders.

The biggest difference is the concept of operating revenue and profit. Net Service to patients (NS2P), which is the sum of net patient revenue minus operating expenses, is considered the equivalent of operating profit according to the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC). See the last paragraph of "Primary Data Sources" on page 55 of Annual Analysis of Disproportionate Share Hospital Allotments to States (PDF).

That would make Net Patient Revenue = operating revenue.

All this makes things challenging when comparing what's reported in cost reports to other sources. It becomes clearer when you consider that, beyond the purpose of reimbursement, cost reports are a tool for policymakers trying to understand the financial situation of a hospital doing the tasks specific to hospitals.

In other words, while a facility with a division that formulates drugs might include earnings from that as operating revenue in their corporate annual result, this is not central to the operations of a hospital caring for patients and so it is counted as "other income." (See below the financials section for more on "other income")

The healthcare consulting firm HMP, in a former partnership with Modern Healthcare, did develop a formula for estimating operating revenue closer to what one might find in other sources. We no longer use this for the following reasons:

The measure was not widely used beyond HMP and Modern Healthcare. Many hospitals had their own internal estimates of operating revenue and profit.
Because of this, there was confusion when reporting operating results for individual hospitals. There was often pushback when a facility's internal numbers did not match what Modern Healthcare was reporting.
The formula includes revenue from portions of the "other income" section, which may also include non-operating revenue. HMP themselves point out in a caveat on their site that they cannot exclude all non-operating revenue from their measure.

HMP's operating measure has proven problematic in the past for our reporting and the partnership with them ended years ago. It's best to not use a measure that we alone cannot defend.

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Net patient revenue ? Median	170,963,666 150,932,746	171,941,138 158,950,878	183,600,494 168,696,998	164,852,741 163,454,693	-- 186,589,412
Operating expenses Median	173,417,642 149,311,209	180,052,919 156,110,414	184,297,756 164,890,568	184,062,723 166,516,854	-- 180,120,888
Net income from service 2 patients (NS2P) ? Median	-2,453,976 -964,173	-8,111,781 -643,601.5	-697,262 -116,254	-19,209,982 -5,025,862	-- -1,284,564
NS2P margin ? Median	-1.44% -0.62	-4.72% -0.29	-0.38% 0.18	-11.65% -5.07	--% -0.88

Range* of Net Service to Patient (NS2P) margins

= NS2P margin for ROGER WILLIAMS MEDICAL CENTER compared to all** acute-care hospitals, from CMS cost reports.
Note: NS2P is considered operating margin by MACPAC. The chart below is interactive: click or touch to see more.

* Data range does not show outliers, which fall beyond the minimum and maximum of the range.
** From cost reports with complete fiscal years. Number of acute-care hospitals available to calculate medians:

2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
3,157	3,092	3,050	3,052	2,566

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Other income* Median Click here to show/hide details	8,031,083 5,089,215	3,228,933 4,572,541	4,264,412 5,268,134	24,902,097 13,092,619	-- 12,369,236
⊳ Line 6: Contributions ? ⊳ Median	1,555,516 224,999	1,255,911 199,009	1,460,555 206,870.5	1,000,985 194,343	-- 249,496
⊳ Line 7: Investments ? ⊳ Median	0 299,524	0 188,688.5	0 370,813	0 309,361.5	-- 375,329
⊳ Line 8: Revenue from telephone service	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
⊳ Line 9: Revenue from tv and radio	--	--	--	--	--
⊳ Line 10: Purchase discounts	9,196	22,651	1,584	721	--
⊳ Line 11: Rebates and refunds of expenses	391,719	396,643	690,332	574,031	--
⊳ Line 12: Parking lot receipts	20,400	942	10,800	10,800	--
⊳ Line 13: Revenue from laundry and linen service	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 14: Revenue from meals sold to emplyees and guests	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 15: Revenue from rental of living quarters	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 16: Revenue from sale of medical and surgical supplies	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 17: Revenue from sale of drugs to other than patients	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 18: Revenue from sale of medical records and abstracts	22,274	23,386	26,319	18,823	--
⊳ Line 19: Tuition (fees, sale of textbooks, uniforms, etc.)	40,275	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 20: Revenue from gifts, flowers, coffee shops, canteen	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 21: Rental of vending machines	0	0	0	0	--
⊳ Line 22: Rental of hospital space	156,277	158,975	166,952	167,724	--
⊳ Line 23: Gov appropriations ? ⊳ Median	0 1,017,693	0 983,261.5	0 1,173,286	0 1,987,202	-- 1,597,664
⊳ Sum Line 24	5,835,426	1,370,425	1,907,870	23,129,013	--
Total income ? Median	5,577,107 6,586,430	-4,882,848 6,767,106	3,567,150 8,419,950	5,692,115 8,094,175	-- 15,162,888
Non-operating expenses Median	0 146,289.5	0 164,857	0 89,880.5	0 106,761	-- 31,473.5
Net income Median	5,577,107 6,043,842	-4,882,848 5,845,112	3,567,150 7,606,259	5,692,115 7,283,041	-- 14,957,241
Net margin Median	3.11579% 4.62%	-2.78749% 4.42%	1.89878% 5.16%	2.99972% 5.2%	--% 9.25%

* About "Other income": Other income, or line 25 in worksheet G3, is the sum of lines 6 through 24. It includes three lines that are considered non-operating revenue - contributions, investments and government appropriations. Medians are included for these three lines. It also contains items that are not central to providing healthcare, such as revenue from parking or gift shops.
"Sum Line 24" is a special case. Called "Other (specify)" in the cost reports, CMS allows for this line to be "subscripted," or divided into sublines like 002400, 002401, 002402. And hospitals do that, up to 100 lines, to detail income (and sometimes negative returns) that are otherwise not covered in the previous "other" lines. Therefore, "Sum Line 24" is the sum of all the lines 24.

Range* of total profit (loss) margins

= Total margin for ROGER WILLIAMS MEDICAL CENTER compared to all** acute-care hospitals, from CMS cost reports.
The chart below is interactive: click or touch to see more.

2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
3,157	3,092	3,050	3,052	2,566

Medicare revenue

Inpatient and outpatient revenue

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
All inpatient revenue Median Click here to show/hide details	31,982,630 23,241,334	29,028,758 23,709,545	28,685,236 24,248,380	24,815,577 22,858,541	-- 23,620,613
"All inpatient revenue" is made up of any Medicare payments for routine inpatient, swingbed SNFs, TEFRA, IPF, IRF, inpatient long-term care, CAH and inpatient SNF facilities. Medians are only calculated when there are sufficient facilities reporting revenue.
⊳ Routine inpatient revenue ⊳ Median	30,062,415 21,577,146	27,450,630 22,041,594	27,074,452 22,722,063	23,476,505 21,570,441	-- 22,140,684
⊳ Swingbeds ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	-- --
⊳ Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act payments (TEFRA) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	-- --
⊳ Inpatient psychiatric facility (IPF) ⊳ Median	1,920,215 1,845,420	1,578,128 1,757,392	1,610,784 1,738,842	1,339,072 1,510,463	-- 1,393,140
⊳ Inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) ⊳ Median	0 3,535,627	0 3,746,588	0 3,782,288	0 3,865,578	-- 3,983,889
⊳ Long-term care hospital (LTCH) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	-- --
⊳ Critical-access hospitals ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	-- --
⊳ Skilled-nursing facilities (SNF) ⊳ Median	0 1,203,033	0 1,215,295	0 1,313,657	0 1,365,298	-- 1,179,746
All outpatient revenue Median Click here to show/hide details	17,102,909 11,160,864	18,562,031 11,987,345	14,201,253 12,926,866	13,556,021 11,884,480	-- 13,145,163
"All outpatient revenue" is made up of any payments for routine outpatient, HHA, CMHC, rural health and other federally-qualified health clinics. Medians are only calculated when there are sufficient facilities reporting revenue.
⊳ Routine outpatient revenue ⊳ Median	13,816,589 10,918,923	15,394,361 11,706,976	14,201,253 12,615,917	13,556,021 11,458,116	-- 12,776,716
⊳ Home Health agencies (HHA) ⊳ Median	3,286,320 1,282,808	3,167,670 1,407,728	0 1,341,512	0 1,407,046	-- 1,476,867
⊳ Community mental health clinics (CMHC) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	-- --
⊳ Rural health clinics ⊳ Median	0 618,038	0 697,279	0 690,232	0 684,010	-- 670,558
⊳ Other federally qualified health clinics ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	-- --

Other payments

Item	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Graduate Medical Education (GME) Median	8,556,432 3,284,314	8,485,461 3,250,551	8,107,256 3,386,837	7,221,724 3,360,806	-- 3,508,953
Disproportionate-share hospital (DSH) Median	1,052,323 594,888	988,342 595,761	932,217 577,894	826,270 542,168	-- 549,667
Outlier Median	769,683 582,572	368,173 538,116	78,355 212,434	86,800 126,559	-- 139,139

Uncompensated care

Item	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Medicaid shortfall Median	13,904,221 3,662,910	13,763,450 3,730,911	12,331,959 4,081,319	10,017,231 4,643,908	-- 4,389,147
Charity care Median	761,261 2,654,636	1,103,850 2,940,659	317,049 3,380,215	1,031,888 3,488,738	-- 3,233,405
Uncompensated care (UCC) Median	2,799,672 5,147,790	2,546,914 5,337,617	1,606,478 5,711,082	3,567,950 5,923,418	-- 5,508,107
UCC as a % of operating expenses Median	1.61% 3.24	1.41% 3.12	0.87% 3.21	1.94% 3.3	--% 2.86
Total shortfall/UCC Median	16,703,893 9,489,989	16,310,364 9,424,297	13,938,437 10,120,158	13,585,181 11,171,337	-- 10,133,851

Labor costs

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Total salaries Median	69,806,325 52,142,039	72,772,266 54,485,252	69,481,830 57,395,589	68,695,712 58,830,919	-- 61,722,907
Salaries as a % of operating expenses Median	40.25 36.68	40.42 36.56	39.32 36.37	39.43 35.93	-- 35.24
Intern, resident salaries* Median	5,053,880 2,598,592	5,196,987 2,686,824	5,395,603 2,753,773	5,043,130 2,937,156	-- 2,909,848
Contract intern, resident salaries* Median	0 1,251,927	0 1,186,494	0 1,204,885	0 1,279,653	-- 1,469,317
Contract adjusted salaries, direct-care Median	579,772 1,449,244	103,362 1,475,986	299,481 1,563,078	411,237 1,721,954	-- 2,991,828
Contract hours, direct-care Median	6,658.00 22,725	1,427.00 23,018.5	4,430.00 24,503.48	4,567.00 25,026.5	-- 33,786
Contract wages, direct-care Median	87.08 64.67	72.43 64.53	67.60 65.06	90.05 68.97	-- 88.94

* in an approved program

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Cost reports are self-reported by the facility, are subject to revision and should be considered preliminary.

* Net Service to patients (NS2P) equals net patient revenue minus operating expenses. NS2P is considered the equivalent of operating profit according to the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC). See the last paragraph of "Primary Data Sources" on page 55 of Annual Analysis of Disproportionate Share Hospital Allotments to States (PDF).

About medians

Medians are calculated from reports with "complete" fiscal years, or reports with fiscal years of at least 300 days and no more than 420 days.

In cases where there are fewer than 50 values reported, medians are not calculated. For childrens' hospitals, it's when fewer than 20 are reported.

Web app by Tim Broderick | email.