As of the July, 2022, release via CMS

AURORA MEDICAL CENTER - SUMMIT

CMS id: 520206
36500 AURORA DRIVE, SUMMIT WI 53066. County: WAUKESHA
System: AURORA HEALTH CARE
CBSA: Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI

The 99-bed, acute-care hospital had $36,340,359 in net service to patients*, with a total profit margin of 18.83784% in fiscal year 2021, the latest year available.
It spent 1.43% of its operating expenses on uncompensated care and reported $6,567,079 in Medicaid shortfall.

* For more about Net Service to Patients and operating revenue, please the finance section below.

Note: Medians are from acute-care hospitals with "complete" fiscal years. For more about how we calculated medians and cost reports in general, please click here.

Details

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
# of days in fyear	365	365	365	366	365
Ownership	nfp	nfp	nfp	nfp	nfp
Acute beds Median	62 118	62 118	62 119.5	56 118	70 119
Total beds Median	91 162	91 162	91 162	99 162	99 163.5
FTEs Median	505.34 788.06	535.06 793.42	560.90 806.03	488.49 787.61	515.61 804.34

Finances As they appear in worksheet G3 of the cost reports.

Note: Net Patient Revenue is considered operating revenue, which means Net Service to Patients is considered operating profit. Click here for more about cost report financials

Hospital cost reports are an enormously complicated dataset. There are whole organizations and an offical CMS vendor dedicated to helping researchers work with the data.
It's important to understand that hospital financials in cost reports are not organized in the same as other sources such as annual financial reports to bond holders.

The biggest difference is the concept of operating revenue and profit. Net Service to patients (NS2P), which is the sum of net patient revenue minus operating expenses, is considered the equivalent of operating profit according to the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC). See the last paragraph of "Primary Data Sources" on page 55 of Annual Analysis of Disproportionate Share Hospital Allotments to States (PDF).

That would make Net Patient Revenue = operating revenue.

All this makes things challenging when comparing what's reported in cost reports to other sources. It becomes clearer when you consider that, beyond the purpose of reimbursement, cost reports are a tool for policymakers trying to understand the financial situation of a hospital doing the tasks specific to hospitals.

In other words, while a facility with a division that formulates drugs might include earnings from that as operating revenue in their corporate annual result, this is not central to the operations of a hospital caring for patients and so it is counted as "other income." (See below the financials section for more on "other income")

The healthcare consulting firm HMP, in a former partnership with Modern Healthcare, did develop a formula for estimating operating revenue closer to what one might find in other sources. We no longer use this for the following reasons:

The measure was not widely used beyond HMP and Modern Healthcare. Many hospitals had their own internal estimates of operating revenue and profit.
Because of this, there was confusion when reporting operating results for individual hospitals. There was often pushback when a facility's internal numbers did not match what Modern Healthcare was reporting.
The formula includes revenue from portions of the "other income" section, which may also include non-operating revenue. HMP themselves point out in a caveat on their site that they cannot exclude all non-operating revenue from their measure.

HMP's operating measure has proven problematic in the past for our reporting and the partnership with them ended years ago. It's best to not use a measure that we alone cannot defend.

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Net patient revenue ? Median	140,072,509 150,932,746	147,432,979 158,950,878	164,084,585 168,696,998	169,661,057 163,454,693	197,613,617 186,589,412
Operating expenses Median	116,698,333 149,311,209	120,246,538 156,110,414	126,721,921 164,890,568	144,577,256 166,516,854	161,273,258 180,120,888
Net income from service 2 patients (NS2P) ? Median	23,374,176 -964,173	27,186,441 -643,601.5	37,362,664 -116,254	25,083,801 -5,025,862	36,340,359 -1,284,564
NS2P margin ? Median	16.69% -0.62	18.44% -0.29	22.77% 0.18	14.78% -5.07	18.39% -0.88

Range* of Net Service to Patient (NS2P) margins

= NS2P margin for AURORA MEDICAL CENTER - SUMMIT compared to all** acute-care hospitals, from CMS cost reports.
Note: NS2P is considered operating margin by MACPAC. The chart below is interactive: click or touch to see more.

* Data range does not show outliers, which fall beyond the minimum and maximum of the range.
** From cost reports with complete fiscal years. Number of acute-care hospitals available to calculate medians:

2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
3,157	3,092	3,050	3,052	2,566

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Other income* Median Click here to show/hide details	1,017,424 5,089,215	1,311,275 4,572,541	1,030,218 5,268,134	1,545,914 13,092,619	1,133,043 12,369,236
⊳ Line 6: Contributions ? ⊳ Median	19,411 224,999	24,886 199,009	21,627 206,870.5	94,685 194,343	15,519 249,496
⊳ Line 7: Investments ? ⊳ Median	0 299,524	0 188,688.5	0 370,813	0 309,361.5	0 375,329
⊳ Line 8: Revenue from telephone service	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL	NULL
⊳ Line 9: Revenue from tv and radio	--	--	--	--	--
⊳ Line 10: Purchase discounts	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 11: Rebates and refunds of expenses	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 12: Parking lot receipts	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 13: Revenue from laundry and linen service	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 14: Revenue from meals sold to emplyees and guests	866,738	889,029	931,014	717,210	780,083
⊳ Line 15: Revenue from rental of living quarters	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 16: Revenue from sale of medical and surgical supplies	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 17: Revenue from sale of drugs to other than patients	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 18: Revenue from sale of medical records and abstracts	0	127	364	183	189
⊳ Line 19: Tuition (fees, sale of textbooks, uniforms, etc.)	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 20: Revenue from gifts, flowers, coffee shops, canteen	4,143	3,548	5,552	3,226	4,720
⊳ Line 21: Rental of vending machines	0	0	0	0	0
⊳ Line 22: Rental of hospital space	0	0	660	0	0
⊳ Line 23: Gov appropriations ? ⊳ Median	0 1,017,693	0 983,261.5	0 1,173,286	0 1,987,202	0 1,597,664
⊳ Sum Line 24	127,132	393,685	71,001	730,610	332,532
Total income ? Median	24,391,600 6,586,430	28,497,716 6,767,106	38,392,882 8,419,950	26,629,715 8,094,175	37,473,402 15,162,888
Non-operating expenses Median	784 146,289.5	63,754 164,857	51,637 89,880.5	58,300 106,761	33,820 31,473.5
Net income Median	24,390,816 6,043,842	28,433,962 5,845,112	38,341,245 7,606,259	26,571,415 7,283,041	37,439,582 14,957,241
Net margin Median	17.28742% 4.62%	19.11601% 4.42%	23.22096% 5.16%	15.52005% 5.2%	18.83784% 9.25%

* About "Other income": Other income, or line 25 in worksheet G3, is the sum of lines 6 through 24. It includes three lines that are considered non-operating revenue - contributions, investments and government appropriations. Medians are included for these three lines. It also contains items that are not central to providing healthcare, such as revenue from parking or gift shops.
"Sum Line 24" is a special case. Called "Other (specify)" in the cost reports, CMS allows for this line to be "subscripted," or divided into sublines like 002400, 002401, 002402. And hospitals do that, up to 100 lines, to detail income (and sometimes negative returns) that are otherwise not covered in the previous "other" lines. Therefore, "Sum Line 24" is the sum of all the lines 24.

Range* of total profit (loss) margins

= Total margin for AURORA MEDICAL CENTER - SUMMIT compared to all** acute-care hospitals, from CMS cost reports.
The chart below is interactive: click or touch to see more.

2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
3,157	3,092	3,050	3,052	2,566

Medicare revenue

Inpatient and outpatient revenue

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
All inpatient revenue Median Click here to show/hide details	12,698,301 23,241,334	13,399,318 23,709,545	15,120,144 24,248,380	14,130,080 22,858,541	15,950,217 23,620,613
"All inpatient revenue" is made up of any Medicare payments for routine inpatient, swingbed SNFs, TEFRA, IPF, IRF, inpatient long-term care, CAH and inpatient SNF facilities. Medians are only calculated when there are sufficient facilities reporting revenue.
⊳ Routine inpatient revenue ⊳ Median	11,641,347 21,577,146	12,483,919 22,041,594	13,924,063 22,722,063	12,756,590 21,570,441	14,856,539 22,140,684
⊳ Swingbeds ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act payments (TEFRA) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Inpatient psychiatric facility (IPF) ⊳ Median	0 1,845,420	0 1,757,392	0 1,738,842	0 1,510,463	0 1,393,140
⊳ Inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) ⊳ Median	1,056,954 3,535,627	915,399 3,746,588	1,196,081 3,782,288	1,373,490 3,865,578	1,093,678 3,983,889
⊳ Long-term care hospital (LTCH) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Critical-access hospitals ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Skilled-nursing facilities (SNF) ⊳ Median	0 1,203,033	0 1,215,295	0 1,313,657	0 1,365,298	0 1,179,746
All outpatient revenue Median Click here to show/hide details	8,463,018 11,160,864	10,328,473 11,987,345	11,473,656 12,926,866	10,527,773 11,884,480	12,343,286 13,145,163
"All outpatient revenue" is made up of any payments for routine outpatient, HHA, CMHC, rural health and other federally-qualified health clinics. Medians are only calculated when there are sufficient facilities reporting revenue.
⊳ Routine outpatient revenue ⊳ Median	8,463,018 10,918,923	10,328,473 11,706,976	11,473,656 12,615,917	10,527,773 11,458,116	12,343,286 12,776,716
⊳ Home Health agencies (HHA) ⊳ Median	0 1,282,808	0 1,407,728	0 1,341,512	0 1,407,046	0 1,476,867
⊳ Community mental health clinics (CMHC) ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --
⊳ Rural health clinics ⊳ Median	0 618,038	0 697,279	0 690,232	0 684,010	0 670,558
⊳ Other federally qualified health clinics ⊳ Median	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --	0 --

Other payments

Item	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Graduate Medical Education (GME) Median	0 3,284,314	0 3,250,551	2,677 3,386,837	4,539 3,360,806	0 3,508,953
Disproportionate-share hospital (DSH) Median	0 594,888	82,167 595,761	0 577,894	0 542,168	82,489 549,667
Outlier Median	596,718 582,572	356,811 538,116	218,925 212,434	155,215 126,559	104,366 139,139

Uncompensated care

Item	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Medicaid shortfall Median	5,621,292 3,662,910	4,916,810 3,730,911	4,873,823 4,081,319	5,980,762 4,643,908	6,567,079 4,389,147
Charity care Median	1,109,853 2,654,636	1,382,798 2,940,659	1,079,121 3,380,215	799,281 3,488,738	1,123,589 3,233,405
Uncompensated care (UCC) Median	2,121,354 5,147,790	3,056,694 5,337,617	2,166,689 5,711,082	1,873,137 5,923,418	2,308,052 5,508,107
UCC as a % of operating expenses Median	1.82% 3.24	2.54% 3.12	1.71% 3.21	1.30% 3.3	1.43% 2.86
Total shortfall/UCC Median	7,742,646 9,489,989	7,973,504 9,424,297	7,040,512 10,120,158	7,853,899 11,171,337	8,875,131 10,133,851

Labor costs

	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Total salaries Median	34,818,896 52,142,039	37,617,057 54,485,252	40,170,403 57,395,589	40,689,883 58,830,919	44,261,575 61,722,907
Salaries as a % of operating expenses Median	29.84 36.68	31.28 36.56	31.70 36.37	28.14 35.93	27.45 35.24
Intern, resident salaries* Median	0 2,598,592	0 2,686,824	0 2,753,773	0 2,937,156	0 2,909,848
Contract intern, resident salaries* Median	0 1,251,927	0 1,186,494	0 1,204,885	0 1,279,653	0 1,469,317
Contract adjusted salaries, direct-care Median	8,933 1,449,244	0 1,475,986	0 1,563,078	0 1,721,954	3,477,182 2,991,828
Contract hours, direct-care Median	131.50 22,725	0.00 23,018.5	0.00 24,503.48	0.00 25,026.5	21,949.58 33,786
Contract wages, direct-care Median	67.93 64.67	0.00 64.53	0.00 65.06	0.00 68.97	158.42 88.94

* in an approved program

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Cost reports are self-reported by the facility, are subject to revision and should be considered preliminary.

* Net Service to patients (NS2P) equals net patient revenue minus operating expenses. NS2P is considered the equivalent of operating profit according to the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC). See the last paragraph of "Primary Data Sources" on page 55 of Annual Analysis of Disproportionate Share Hospital Allotments to States (PDF).

About medians

Medians are calculated from reports with "complete" fiscal years, or reports with fiscal years of at least 300 days and no more than 420 days.

In cases where there are fewer than 50 values reported, medians are not calculated. For childrens' hospitals, it's when fewer than 20 are reported.

Web app by Tim Broderick | email.